racial insensitivity in some parts of the Harry Potter series
Really? What parts? Can you give examples.
Calling a Chinese character Cho Chang - a name comprised of two Korean surnames, which doesn’t make sense and is indicative of no actual research into real Chinese names / culture
Continuous appropriation of First Nations culture in her mythology of American magic despite efforts made by First Nations people to explain why its offensive / inappropriate to treat their very real history and culture as a magical fantasy
Association between goblins and finance which is drawn directly from Nazi propaganda about Jewish people
Use of stereotypes about submissive / exotic Asian women in the portrayal of Nagini
There are other issues as well. Rowling has talked about how Lupin’s werewolfism is a metaphor for HIV / AIDS. She was trying to show the prejudice faced by people with that condition. But the only other character in the book who is a werewolf is a disgusting predator who specifically seeks out opportunities to infect others and who targets children. She reinforces a horrendous stereotype even as she tries to challenge it.
I don’t think these instances prove that she sets out to be racist or homophobic. I think it’s tone-deaf and ignorant rather than deliberate (save, perhaps, the First Nations issue because she continues to do that even after being informed of why it’s so offensive). But lack of malice doesn’t mean lack of harm, so I think it’s right to challenge these latent prejudices.
And while I think it’s a fair comment that the books are old, and might be written differently today, in the absence of any acknowledgement from Rowling that she should have done better, it’s a fair criticism to make imo.