It’s all about money and inequality.
The British Empire was founded on tobacco, sugar and cotton. They couldn’t be grown in the U.K. They were produced and sold at the cost of indentured at enslaved lives.
During slavery, sugar from British colonies had lower tariffs than other producers, protecting British slave-owners from foreign competition.
Britain's blockade of Napoleon in early 1800s fostered a new sugar industry from sugar beet. By 1880 beet supplied 50% of world sugar.
But Britain continued to get its sugar from the Carribbean and South America. Cuba & Brasil remained slave states, and British Guiana & Trinidad used a system of indentured labour.
British-owned sugarcane plantations & labour practices fed the Caribbean's poverty & dependency
Then the First World War cut us off from imported cane sugar, production diminished, and Britain finally started up its own Sugar Beet industry. In 1926 a Sugar Factory opened near Ely - its been growing and produced ever since. But the UK was attached to it's Empire and sugarcane kept the colonies ticking over, so homegrown beet sugar only got to supply about half the UK market.Homegrown sugar is sustainable, ethical and efficient.
Tate & Lyle actively campaigned for Brexit.
Why? They want tariffs dropped so they can sell us more cane sugar.
That's fine, right? Well no. We already have no tariffs on 'fair trade' cane sugar from poor nations. T&L cut their supplies from these countries 10 years ago.
A few days ago, the Govt announced it's tariff policy for Jan 1st. The ONLY agricultural allocation of tariff free quota in the whole schedule is for... cane sugar. A straightforward subsidy to Tate & Lyle.
It really isn’t ancient history. It impacts still and the U.K. is still dismissing the lives of many living in poverty to line wealthy pockets.