Manchester, Sheffield, Leeds, Birmingham, Newcastle, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Swansea, York, Oxford etc
Sheffield city centre, outside of Christmas time, is struggling. You only have to see the number of empty shops, and the types of shops now there.
The parking in the city is already ridiculously higher and pushing more and more people out to places like Meadowhall. Sheffield has never really recovered much since the centre opened. It started to, but then the parking charges just kept rising and people now just go back to places like Meadowhall where they can park for free.
The bus fares are also pretty expensive - costs us almost £5 return each for a 4 mile journey into the centre. I can get a taxi cheaper if it I'm not travelling alone! Or just drive to Meadowhall and park for free.
This weekend it was lovely to see the city centre actually busy - the Christmas market makes a big difference. To be fair though, it wasn't difficult driving in at all - the roads weren't bad in the slightest on Saturday afternoon. And there was plenty of parking remaining too.
Sheffield seems busy in the evenings, but again - they are not the car drivers.
IME the congested roads in Sheffield are not the city centre ones.