I pointed out to you that there’s no evidence to link the phrase that started all this to Ireland, in fact that the evidence is that it doesn’t refer to Ireland. I gave you a source that you could inspect. But you carried on maintaining you were right with no evidence or argument at all. The best you could do was “colonial mindset” which is just a meaningless ‘get out of jail free’ card, along with “false consciousness”.
I read your offering. It wasn't convincing.
I am pretty sure I posted a link that illustrated how the phrase was inextricably linked to the colonial mindset in Ireland, Ruffina.
I am not sure why you can't accept that there was a colonial mindset in Ireland (you seem to imply that the concept itself is a figment of the imagination) or that the process by which Ireland became tied to England (later Great Britain) involved the deliberate creation of a hierarchy on the island. I would be interested to hear your take on anti-Irish feeling in Britain, in particular what you see as its origins.
I would also like to know if you think there might have been a colonial mindset in the New World colonies? In India? In Africa?
What were the philosophical underpinnings of Britain's Imperial adventure? When do you think the adventure started?
Wrt the Statutes of Kilkenny, 1366:
eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/98911/3/Law%20and%20the%20Irish%20language.pdf
(The author of this paper is professor of Modern English Lit at the University of Manchester).
The Statutes were based on the simple fact that the colonists, 'forsaking the English language, manners, mode of riding, laws and usages, live and govern themselves according to the manners, fashion, and language of the Irish enemies’.1
As a consequence, ‘the said land, and the liege people thereof, the English language, the allegiance due our lord the king, and the English laws there, are put in subjection and decayed, and the Irish enemies exalted and raised up, contrary to reason’.
Therefore, as part of the colonial response the Statutes ordained that 'every Englishman do use the English language, and be named by an English name, leaving off entirely the manner of naming used by the Irish’, and threatened that ‘if any English, or Irish living amongst the English, use the Irish language amongst themselves, contrary to this ordinance, and thereof be attainted, his lands and tenements, if he have any, shall be seized into the hands of his immediate lord’.2
Yet despite their effective status as the first piece of colonial language legislation in Ireland, the Statutes were highly restricted in scope. Their focus was on the behaviour of those who lived in relatively narrow area of English rule (what later became known as The Pale) - hence the stipulation about the ‘English, or Irish living among the English’. In fact, rather than an attempt to ban Irish and impose English as the language of Ireland, the Statutes actually constituted a legal effort to prevent the colonisers from going native.
- There was a clear perception that if the Irish were 'raised up' then the English must be laid low. The concept of two cultures, two legal systems, two languages knocking along pleasantly together was anathema. Contamination had to be prevented.
The Statutes were an attempt to preserve English language and culture and ultimately English power in the foothold established in Ireland (i.e. the Pale) from the surrounding Irish culture, law, language and customs. They were directed at those within the border of the colony. Those outside the border, beyond the Pale, had a culture, language, law and customs that were considered inherently suspect, disloyal, and barbarous. The Pale had a real significance for English power. Maintaining the English culture within it was so important that several attempts were made to legislate against the encroachment of native culture.
- It is a given that the Irish outside and inside the Pale are enemies. The Pale is territory that must be protected.
1465 saw the passing of another Act by the Irish Parliament directed at Irishmen living within the Pale ordering English styles of personal grooming and clothing as well as adoption of English naming customs.
The Tudors changed the political, religious, legal, and cultural landscape of Ireland by means of military campaigns followed by plantations, which were extensions of the idea of the Pale, featuring fortified parcels of land and manpower to defend them, and which predated later plantations in the New World.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudor_conquest_of_Ireland for background.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Spenser#A_View_of_the_Present_State_of_Ireland
'A View of the Present State of Ireland'
Disparagement of Irish culture, language, law, calls for scorched earth policy in order to effect conquest. "Ireland is a diseased portion of the State, it must first be cured and reformed, before it could be in a position to appreciate the good sound laws and blessings of the nation"
www.historyireland.com/early-modern-history-1500-1700/a-view-of-the-state-of-ireland-by-edmund-spenser-andrew-hadfield-willy-maley-eds-blackwell-publishers-40isbn-0631205349-solon-his-follie-by-richard-beacon-vincent-carey-clare-carroll-eds/
On 'the intellectual world of sixteenth-century English imperialism in Ireland'. The 'colonial mentalité', attitudes toward the Irish and their customs, law, and culture, and opinions on how to subdue the Irish offered by Spenser and Beacon, both of whom spent long periods in Ireland.
books.google.com/books?id=xCsEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA291&lpg=PA291&dq=They+dwelt+by+west+of+the+law+that+dwelt+beyond+the+Barrow&source=bl&ots=y_47OYVWc_&sig=EIpA_PUyY-1xb051lBmeYkmdz5Y&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOovOX6MXeAhVCJt8KHdWEBawQ6AEwAHoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=They%20dwelt%20by%20west%20of%20the%20law%20that%20dwelt%20beyond%20the%20Barrow&f=false
Irish Ecclesiastical Record, Third Series, Volume VI, 1885, p 291.
For a long time the Barrow was the utmost limit of the Pale, even before the English power in Ireland was weakened by the withdrawal of its garrisons to take sides in the Wars of the Roses. The O'Tooles, the O'Byrnes, and the Kavanaghs, exiled the administration of the King's law from Munster by preventing the judges from riding their circuits beyond it. Hence the saying: "They dwelt by west of the law that dwelt beyond the Barrow." They had indeed laws of their own; but because these were not English, they were declared to be "lewd, wicked, and damnable". Moreover the bridge of Leighlin was the sole passage by land to the plantations in the south, in Tipperary, Waterford, and Limerick, even to Wexford, for the O'Tooles and O'Byrnes kept strict watch and ward, so that no one could set foot in Wicklow with impunity. Hence the great numbers of castles along the way, all "well bataylled and inhabited". A castle was built at Leighlin for the protection of all English travellers, and the good Carmelite monks of the monastery there had a yearly pension of twenty marks, payable out of the rents of Newcastle of Lyons, "in consideration of the great burthen and expense in supporting their house and the bridge contiguous thereunto against the King's enemies." But who will guard the guardians of the law among the "Irois sauvages"? Who will give kindly protection to those who are going to root out vice and introduce good morals among "these sons of * Belial"?
The author is quoting Sir John Davies, 'A Discovery of True Causes why Ireland was entirely subdued', written in 1612.
books.google.com/books?id=QbmUL00jYCcC&pg=PP536&lpg=PP536&dq=They+dwelt+by+west+of+the+law+that+dwelt+beyond+the+Barrow&source=bl&ots=K8ZmkrAViA&sig=sVOFDGsSlKcG4FiFi-5CFHkKZ_Y&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOovOX6MXeAhVCJt8KHdWEBawQ6AEwA3oECAMQAQ#v=onepage&q=They%20dwelt%20by%20west%20of%20the%20law%20that%20dwelt%20beyond%20the%20Barrow&f=false
'By west' entry by Samuel Johnson, quoting Sir John Davies on the plantation of the barony of Idrone, in present day Carlow, Ireland.
www.jstor.org/stable/845834?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Preview from JSTOR review -
Fergus Kelly, A Guide to Early Irish Law. Early Irish Law series, vol. 3. Dublin: Institute for Advanced Studies, 1988, xxiv, 358 pp.
When the English of Tudor Ireland looked beyond the defensive perimeter surrounding Dublin known as the English Pale they often wrote off Irish society as barbaric and concluded that the law of the Irish, commonly called Brehon law after the native judges, was a barbarism so gross that there was in fact no law beyond the Pale.1. While the English perspective can be explained partly in terms of the difficulties attendant upon differences in language... even when understood, the distinctions between the law of the native population and that of the settlers were deemed too great for the latter to accommodate the former - even in that compartment of the Common law called "reasonable custom".2. Thus, though largely ineffective, the English Parliaments held in Ireland and the English courts of law periodically prohibited use of the Brehon law or proscribed specific aspects of it, at least so far as English settler use was concerned.
There are clear associations in these passages with the concept of barbarism existing 'beyond the Pale'.
.............
www.amazon.com/Indians-Victorian-Childrens-Narratives-Animalizing/dp/1498546846?tag=mumsnetforum-21
This study of the subtle Imperialist indoctrination of British children by way of children's literature might interest you.
...
goo.gl/images/fbTHfr Leighlin bridge (14th century) with the Black Castle on the banks of the river Barrow, Carlow, Ireland. The ruins of the Carmelite monastery (1270) are located close to the castle.