The trouble with the childcare provision is it doesn't help some as much as people profess.
I know plenty of people who fall in the cracks of the scheme. For example between the ages of 1 and 2 or more correctly between the end of maternity leave and the term AFTER your child turns two, there is no support at all.
If you only get minimal maternity, and your child is born just before the start of a new term it can work out as well over 18months with no care.
And thats only if you qualify for free child care for two year old because your on low income. If you are a middle income family you don't qualify until the term after they are three.
DS was born in Sept, but didn't get funding until January for example.
Thats difficult enough for your first child. If you have more than one child, this situation is prolonged. And even worse if you have a small age gap, and are oblivious to the financial implications of having a small age gap. (It has caught a well educated friend of mine out).
I know plenty of people who ended up paying more for child care than they were earning.
The 'choice' to stay at home with the kids isn't necessarily a choice even now as a result. Nor is it necessarily a 'choice' to continue working if you want your career carry on and you want any chance at all of home ownership.
Its really dictated by where your income and/or potential income falls. Its Hobson's Choice for most.
In the past women stayed home, because people could manage on one salary. This might not have been good for a lot of women, but the current system benefits those who have the higher incomes / potential incomes most.
Surprisingly little has changed. Women are still often not in control of the situation because of the problems that gap creates.
That gap has proved to be an issue for women who are on benefits too, with the DWP attempting to remove jobseekers from single women who literally couldn't afford the child care it would require, leaving them near destitution. Its only after a court battle that the DWP was prevented from sanctioning women in this situation with children under 2.
As for what happened to kids in the past, when they had parents who had no support and they HAD to work. We have to go back to before the invention of the welfare state for that. The answer to this is not necessarily a pretty one - the comment is made, somewhat naively. You didn't need childcare in the same way, because there was no social services checking your arrangements were satisfactory, regulated or safe. Some were lucky because society was fundamentally different and people were much more closely tied to friends and neighbours to raise children collectively and to 'just keep an eye on the kids'. That could include just roaming the local streets with other children, almost as soon as they could walk. (Remembering the lack of cars in poor areas of course). For others, the children were simply neglected, their mothers forced into prostitution, there was the workhouse or even abandoned.
The idea that we have progressed a long way, isn't as true as you think. We have progressed but by and large we still lack anything like meaningful choice as women.
Universal childcare is a political issue at the moment, but this also has a problem: nurseries are so dependant on income from parents who pay, many would simply fold because funding from government isn't enough to pay wages or bills. No political party is admitting this flaw in the plan. They have identified the problem, but they are lacking in understanding how you might actually solve it.
This is a direct result of childcare and the female workforce are not truly being valued by politicians and politicians not being able to think further than their bloody noses and what sounds nice in an election campaign.
It drives me nuts.