@Violetta- 'stinging fanny?'
On the more macro level discussion there's not much point in sharing individual experiences, but during my first labour the midwife pinned me down and tried to give me an episiotomy while I screamed at her that I did not consent (she was told to back off by a doctor who came in, my opinion didn't matter). My very small baby was coming out like a freight train and I didn't even have a graze. If she'd managed to do it then I would have had a 'stinging fanny' and all the associated problems and followups. If she hadn't been an under-trained bank midwife who contravened just about every hospital and RCM guideline during that labour then the hospital would have avoided an escalation in that labour, I would have had a quicker discharge and they would have saved a lot of money; I wouldn't still have flashbacks.
It was a mismanaged labour from start to finish which was a result of the midwives not having the time to listen to me when I told them I was in transition (I dilated 7 cm in an hour) which could have been done in the MLU had they listened in the first place and then not panicked that the baby was in distress because she was arriving much faster than 'official timings'.
Second labour at home, fantastic 1-2-1 and then 2-2-1, no internals, delivered a baby 3lb larger, quickly, with no issues, tears or grazes. Pelvic floor intact.
For me, the way to avoid those birth injuries was to sidestep the hospital second time round.
'Hospital' is not the factor. Good midwifery is. And that's being decimated by government policy. A cynic would say that that's because it's women's health, and that's less important in policy.
I also really recommend reading Rebecca Schiller's 'All that matters' for those interested in human rights in childbirth. It's a great exploration of these issues (and is, yes, also very supportive of ELCS).