What is coming down the road?
It is going to be much worse. So called "deep fakes" with videos and photos to create fake images or videos of people saying or doing things they haven't done. Used in pornagraphy. Highly corrosive to public trust. This is going beyond the era of what happens in cartoons - it's going to be happening in audio and video and be very convincing.
How far are we from that?
Already happening. Google deep fakes. There's a video of Obama giving a speech that George Bush actually gave.
Other threats?
Chinese trying to shut down debate in Australia about immigration through exertion of Chinese state power on Chinese diaspora.
Is fake news just one weapon in Russia's armoury? What is their end game?
Hughe discussion on whether Russia is a huge kleptocracy and the other stuff is a design to disguise this. Whether it's an attempt to divide and rule the west so their cant constrain their activities.
BB - While the rest of the world's economies have been growing, Russia's has been stagnant because it's a dysfunctional place. Putin can't bring Russia up to the levels of the rest of the world so he wants to bring the other world down to their level.
One way is to get rid of rivals such as the US, the EU (he can pick off individual countries but can't pick off a large bloc such as EU) doesn't like NATO for similar reasons so wants to destroy confidence in NATO.
How does he do this? Fake news, yes, but he cut off gas to Ukraine for the umpteenth time. They use financial weapons all over the place.Russia has corrupted different officials in different countries eg Switzerland a senior federal police officer was a paid mole for Russia, there's a woman in the prosecutors office in Cyprus who is under Russian influence. Fake news, abusing interpol processes, gas, money all weapons and they're doing a good job, we're all at war with each other and nobody is paying attention to Russia.
It is not a strategy but it is a tactic. Putin's objective is to stay in power and keep his money. It is not easy with people in his country who are tired of him and the economy not doing well so he is starting wars, create foreign enemies, chaos. His strategy is to have foreign enenries who are not at war with his - it has to be asymmetric war because the would not survive an actually military conflict - but IRA and little green men in Ukraine that have huge effects but that are plausibly deniable are what they have become expert in. With our democracies and slow reactions, we can't react in time whereas he doesn't need parliamentary consent etc - he can make quick decisions and keep ahead but eventually democracies, though slow and frustrating and demoralising while it is happening, I am convinced that once we figure out how to use our power, he won't get away with it.