Both Beyoncé and rosa parks had to be palatable to the White audience for their message to be accepted.
rosa parks was purposely chosen for the bus incident to make a statement. Before her, claudette who is considered by many as the first rosa parks did it. She was sixteen year old unmarried woman with a child. Matin Luther King and his team who paid for her legal court case and bail thought it would be a bad idea to take her case to the Supreme Court. In short. What happened is a middle class married black woman rosa parks did the same thing. They used this to prove a point which is now history. They thought it was easier to sell her story to the public or media and it worked.
No, no, no, no, no.
Firstly, please show where Rosa Parks said that because I've never seen that she did.
Secondly, Rosa Parks was not CHOSEN to make a STATEMENT. That's ridiculous. She wasn't CHOSEN for a start. She worked for the NAACP. She was an activist. She was arrested as a part of a strategy to generate a case in order to go to court. And it wasn't a STATEMENT. They were doing THE OPPOSITE OF MAKING A STATEMENT. They were engaging in STRATEGIC ACTION TO ACHIEVE A LEGAL END.
The civil rights movement funded hundreds of test cases over almost 15 years in order to get racial desegregation. There were many Rosa Parks out there.
In fact, the NAACP DID take Claudette Colvin's case because that was the case that led to the desegregation of the Montgomery Bus system. Browder v. Gayle i.e. Claudette Colvin's case worked through the state system whilst Rosa Park's case worked through the federal system.
And yes, Claudette Colvin was not considered the ideal test case. So what? They had a 15 year strategy and they couldn't risk it. The entire black community needed them to succeed and they needed to strategically maximize their chances. They won that case and many others and that's why if you are in America and you are black, you are able to sit on the internet talking about Beyonce.
You just don't get it AT ALL.
The legal ends they achieved were STICKY. In other words, they have ENDURED OVER TIME, even against drastic shifts in public opinion. The Warren Court (that is the liberal 1950s supreme court that presided over landmark civil rights cases in America) constitutionalized certain policies that still are in place today, including affirmative action, voting rights and desegregation.
There has been HUGE BACKLASH in America against these civil rights policies. But it has taken almost 50 years of sustained legal and legislative presume and they STILL HAVE NOT managed to dismantle them (even under very right wing republican leaders). Why? BECAUSE THEY ARE STICKY. IT'S REALLY HARD TO CHANGE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND PRECEDENT. SO ONCE SOMETHING IS IN, IT'S IN FOR A LONG DAMN TIME.
The civil rights leaders knew that which is why they targeted these institutions. EVERY SINGLE ATTEMPT TO CHANGE PUBLIC OPINION WAS PART OF A STRATEGY TO CHANGE LAWS and RULES.
What Beyonce is doing is EXACTLY THE OPPOSITE. She is JUST MAKING A STATEMENT. At best, she MIGHT change public opinion. There is nothing wrong with that but it's not very effective Why not? Because public opinion is NOT STICKY AT ALL. It's not worth much. People change their minds over and over and over. They believe one thing when the economy is good or crime is down but change their mind when it's bad. They get defensive and vote against their own interests. Why are people so worried about the EU referendum? Because they know that if our place in Europe depends on weekly shifts in public opinion instead of decisions made by our leaders and our institutions, we'll be fucked!
Every time a police officer shoots a black person unprovoked in cold blood, they are making a decision that black lives don't matter. It's been made clear that shifts in public opinion will NOT deter them. The only way to make them accountable is through institutional reform. Institutional reform has to be achieved STRATEGICALLY within STICKY INSTITUTIONS. Shifts in public opinion can be PART of that, but only a PART.
That's why what Beyonce is doing is art, it's a feminist statement and it's a black feminist statement. Awesome! But it's not in the same universe as Rosa Parks. It's not in the same universe as MLK Jr and it's really really REALLY embarrassing that other black people don't understand this.
I am black and a lawyer (if you can't tell) and my feelings about this album have gone from joy to bemusement to disappointment because of how ridiculously OTT other black people are being about it. People need to get a grip, seriously.