If you were a single woman back then (70s) mortgage lenders didn't want to know you, unless you were of more mature years and not likely to have a family.
A lot of women only paid the married woman's NI stamp (abolished just before I got married.) This doesn't entitle them to a full pension. Where was the publicity telling women about this, which would have enabled them to do something about it?
The changed age for claiming a bus pass was not as far as I am aware publicised at all. DH claimed his at 60. I found I had to wait until I was eligible for the state pension, which in my case was the week I turned 61, before I could claim. A school friend with a birthday 5 months later than me waited something like 10 months longer before she could claim her pension and bus pass. Women with birthdays after that have to wait even longer. The changes have been brought in without much publicity, so that women are less able to plan for the changes. (That may only be in England, Scotland and Wales may still be more generous.)
Few women went to university, jobs usually paid less anyway so there were fewer opportunities to build up a pension fund. I can remember working for a firm in the mid seventies which only invited male employees to join the pension scheme.
Which jobs do women favour? Nursing, teaching, local government, i.e. public sector jobs. Which sector is being hit hardest?
Basically, a whole lot of middle aged women went without when they were younger and have drawn the short straw now.