Capsium, there are still all sorts of bursaries, discounts, etc available for transport, all schools/colleges have that information readily available - I'd link you to the lengthy tome on our website, but that would not be 'the done thing'.
The cost would be accrued however the student travels, car, train, plane or bus. OP hasn't said that cycling/walking would be an option!
As I said upthread, there are probably lots of other possibilities but this is the one they have chosen.
And yes, parents and students must always compromise, the school cannot move and has to respond to the concerns of the local community.
If a student has an agreed space to park then their vehicle would not be reported, therefore not starting off any disciplinary, therefore not causing an issue! So that becomes a non issue.
More/cheaper transport would be the solution. But given the current financial climate that doesn't seem likely. And in the meantime the school has a lot of wider ranging responsibilities.