So,
I'm about half way through this thread. and I have a (couple of) genuine questions.
What's the definition of a scrounger or a cheat?
For me I'd say that if you need help to meet your needs you should ask for and get it.
If you don't need help to meet your needs then you should neither ask for it nor get it.
If you step outside of those basic statements it doesn't necessarily make you a "cheat" or a "scrounger" but it starts to get to a time when I wonder about the morality of what people are doing.
I'm defining needs as basic essentials, like clean clothes, shoes that don't leak, heat, light, nutritious food and a place to live (with cooking facilities) - I'll even throw in "basic" services, I work in IT and believe that the internet and online access is fundamental to increasing the social welfare of the world. - so more than nationalise the trains, I'd really like to see nationalised properly super fast broadband to every reach of the country (not just "commercially viable areas") -but that's a different post)
This is where I am coming from:
I work full time, I do as much overtime as possible, my clothes mostly come from Primark/Adsa/TK Max type places. I can't afford a house of my own, my (expecting) wife and I live with her dad.
I fix my own car, because I can't afford to take it to a garage, I believe that this is not difficult, everyone should be able to save some money by servicing their own car.
I cook meals because it's easy, and a lot cheaper than getting takeaway. - everybody should be able to cook.
Essentially whatever I can do for myself I do in order to save having to spend money, my life is comfortable, though not extravagant. - I don't think that a different label in my shirt would make me any more comfortable.
I go out once a month or so, and don't think drinking more, etc would make me have a better life.
I earn really well (higher than national average), though have a lot of debts which takes most of my income, when I called the bank to see if they could help they told me that they could not, because at the end of the month I have £60 left over. (though they questioned if I really spent so little and going out on hair cuts because it was about £150 below the national monthly average - because I can't afford to do those things! [cut my own hair]) - I argued that if I went and got my own house, or even just went to the pub more (basically if I just took no responsibility and pissed away my money) that they would have helped me so why wouldn't/couldn't they not? (incidentally the help i asked for wasn't more money, it wasn't even freezing interest, it was to take out a loan which had a lower rate of interest then the credit card I was paying off, - they refused.)
Back on topic:
My tax is paid PAYE, so I can't say that I "cheat" by not declaring, nor can I say whether I would, I expect that I would not cheat the system, because I strongly believe in a social system of helping those in need.
Here is the interesting bit/next question:
My employers recently opted me in to a company pension scheme, I can "salary sacrifice" in order to pay into this scheme.
what this means is that (since no tax is paid on pension contributions but national insurance is I can choose the following situations:
A, stay as i am, this means that I get £2000, I pay £100 into a pension. and get a combined tax and national insurance bill of say £400 (I take home £1500 and save £100 in my pension)
B salary sacrifice, this means that my pension money is put into my pension pot directly instead of being paid to me, so there is no national insurance, and I get to keep £12 for every £100 I save in my pension.
Another interesting one is child care vouchers.
my Employer is a part of the EdenRed scheme, where I can put up to some amount (can't remember what) per week into a scheme, and I don't pay tax on that money, but get the money back in the form of paper tokens that I can use to pay for child care (including music lessons etc).
Basically, I have a choice
A, Pay for child care directly. (this means from my wages after tax)
B, Pay for child care with these vouchers, meaning i "earn less" so pay less tax, but get all the money I would have paid tax on, (including the tax I would have paid) as child care vouchers (so I don't need to spend as much of my salary after tax on child care.
Apparently I could "save" up to £1000 a year i.e. pay £1000 a year less tax with this scheme.
In both cases I have chosen option 'A' - i.e. don't try to get out of paying some NI, that money is used to provide for other people who need it a hell of a lot more than I do.
Don't choose to opt out of paying tax, it'll be hard but I'll survive.
Does this make me stupid?
Should knowing that there are a minority of benefit cheats (e.g. someone who claims not to live together so they can get a bit more money to live past their needs and take a holiday that I can't afford to) may me think F'em I'll maximise my own personal wealth by paying less into the system, and then watch the system fail? or watch the government borrow (yet more) money to pay for the system meaning that when my kids grow up their taxes will need to be higher still and their social returns less still as it's all going on debt repayments (either structured or PFI?)
My point is I guess, what I feel is:
Yes, lying about your condition/living arrangements/illness or disability
E.g. "he doesn't live with her she;s a single mum", can't work have a bad back, but can go play football or golf etc - which does happen, it's been in the news!
well that's terribly wrong and people need and deserve to be punished for it.
also, those who "cheat" tax by.
Not declaring full earnings, inventing employees with non jobs etc are terribly wrong and should be punished.
I think that most can agree that they are terribly wrong.
which leave controversy in the next point.
I also feel that it's a "bit wrong" (so not terribly wrong) to use whatever scheme you can to maximise your benefit whilst staying within the law.
So I mean that if you could happily live with your parents, (like they still have your old room) and space for a child etc), then you should do that rather than saying, "no I want my own place" whilst expecting the government to provide with HB.
I think that if your basic "needs" are met by 3 out of 5 benefits that you may be entitled to that it'd be "a bit" wrong to claim more. - especially as this is coming from the same "pot" that is not giving enough to meet the basic needs of others.
Similarly I feel that using "Salary sacrifice" or having an offshore head office for a company. or any number of other perfectly legal and wide spread scheme out there when you don't have to is "a bit" wrong.
Other than that.
no, I don't know any benefit "cheats" but I know plenty of people who avoid tax by not declaring or sacrificing salary, or own a company, and only take minimum wage because they pay less tax on large dividends that they take each year to top up their "basic wage" - People I know that do that are living "comfortably" with all their basic needs met and also living "securely" they really don't need to cheat the system.
So I put my money where my mouth is and don't try to minimise tax. - does this make me an idiot?
Am I right about what is "terribly wrong" cheating, and what's just a "bit wrong"?
Is one worse than the other?
e.g. the company director who is a comfortable and secure actually morally repugnant for trying to get out of helping others in society so much by paying less tax?, whilst the person who is claiming a little bit more because they can just doing what they should?