Birdsgottafly Tue 29-Jan-13 00:18:13
""Why can't it be two people, assuming that they are both responsive?"
People smell/taste/feel different, a lot of research was done via the old orphange set up and the deprortees, where various care givers saw to the baby's needs."
Surely you can't compare an orphanage, with busy and changing and often indifferent carers to a family setup with two consistent carers who are the child's parents and are able to focus on that child (talking now of a family unit, not split custody)? What does the situation in an orphanage tell us about a situation where two responsive and bonded parents share the care from birth? Very little, I suspect
Or do people imagine that in historical times, before the 50s, most mothers had the time to spend all their day nursing a baby for its first year, with no help from others? That older sisters/unmarried aunts were not filling a vital role because mother was often needed elsewhere. Working class mothers were needed to earn money, farming mothers were needed to look after the pigs, the vegetable garden, the chickens and often to help out in the fields. Upper and middle class mothers had representational duties which are difficult to imagine these days;care would have been shared with the nurse. In the lower middle classes, the care of a small baby would have been shared between the mother and the maid, and the child would often regard the maid as a second parent.
Did everybody before 1900 grow up with attachment problems?
What about other primates, where mothers are often seen to share the babying with younger female members of the flock?
I do believe in the importance of consistant carers. But I do not see any evidence that this has usually, historically, taken the shape of one single carer to the exclusion of others; I suspect a far more common picture I (if we look beyond the 20th/21st centuries) is two carers.
In Sweden, extended paternity leave/shared parental leave is more common than here. Though successive Swedish governments have regarded it as a bit of failure because the whole population did not take it up (they like everybody to do the same in Sweden!), there is no doubt that many families have taken it up and that there are few signs of damage in their children.
My db and SIL were both at home in the early days: she breastfed and studied, he did the other babycare and ran his own business. This type of arrangement is not that uncommon in Sweden- are their babies more damaged than the average British baby? They look well enough at 9 and 11.
Ime even Swedish fathers who do work FT tend to spend their leisure time (evenings, nights, weekend) closely involved with the babycare; if the mother steps away a little at those times, you don't have to be far off 50%, given that babies often sleep for a bit during working hours anyway, and are awake at awkward hours in the middle of the night.