The following seems awfully familiar.
Components of Executive Function
Based upon material from Barkley, Brown, and Gioia I have outlined eight general components of executive function that impact school performance:
Working memory and recall (holding facts in mind while manipulating information; accessing facts stored in long-term memory.)
Activation, arousal, and effort (getting started; paying attention; finishing work)
Controlling emotions (ability to tolerate frustration; thinking before acting or speaking)
Internalizing language (using "self-talk" to control one's behavior and direct future actions)
Taking an issue apart, analyzing the pieces, reconstituting and organizing it into new ideas (complex problem solving).
Shifting, inhibiting (changing activities, stopping existing activity, stopping and thinking before acting or speaking)
Organizing/planning ahead (organizing time, projects, materials, and possessions)
Monitoring (self-monitoring and prompting)
Viewing the Impact of Executive Function Deficits in Two Categories. I've found it helpful to view the practical impact of executive function deficits in two general categories:
specific academic challenges like writing essays, remembering what is read (comprehension), memorizing information, and completing complex math and
essential related skills like organization, getting started on and finishing work, remembering tasks and due dates, completing homework and long-term projects in a timely manner, processing information in an efficient and timely manner, having good time awareness and management, using self-talk to direct behavior, using weekly reports, and planning ahead for the future.
Essential related skill deficits may be mistaken for laziness. Since these common academic challenges such as a writing disability are easily recognizable, teachers are more willing to provide necessary accommodations. However, educators may be reluctant to provide needed supports for essential related executive skill deficits such as disorganization, getting started, and failure to submit completed homework in a timely manner. Unfortunately, on the surface, failure to perform these tasks looks like a simple choice was made to be lazy and not complete the work. However, that's not the case; a neurological deficit makes these tasks extremely difficult for students with attention deficits. Consequently, parents and teachers must always keep in mind that, first and foremost, this is a neurological problem, not laziness.