I don’t know about backwards (for certain sectors there has been use of the oil money to install the latest technology), but it can most certainly be brutal. You don’t need to be American, or right wing, or Christian to call a spade, a spade.
Granted, Saudi Arabia doesn’t carry out public beheadings at that site any longer, but one of the squares they were fond of using, was unofficially called ‘chop chop square’.
Lots of different things can be true at the same time.
I would imagine there are efforts to stop the live streaming itself. They still have that viewing room, or whatever it’s called though.