https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/briefings/where-do-migrants-live-in-the-uk/
Asylum seekers who receive government support and housing are usually given no choice as to where they live. As of March 2024, the majority are concentrated in London, the North West, and West Midlands, with ten local authorities (LAs) hosting 22% of this population (Figure 9). This distribution is partly influenced by dispersal policies, which incentivise contractors to house people in places where accommodation is cheaper.
The distribution of asylum seekers contrasts with that of people who came under the Ukraine schemes, mostly under the Sponsorship (Homes for Ukraine) Scheme. The ten authorities with the highest number of Ukrainian nationals on the Home for Ukraine Schemes host only 11% of this population. This is because the scheme works around individual families’ availability to support a Ukrainian citizen. The individual LAs hosting the highest number of Ukrainian nationals are located in the South West and South East regions of England: Buckinghamshire, Somerset, and Barnet. Scotland hosts more of this population than any other region of the UK (Figure 9).