I was told that they had to go through the gum because the crown had been placed at the time as I'd had other treatment - an implant at the front, another crown and veneers for damaged teeth - and the tooth was not going to survive having the crown removed. This was a last-ditch attempt to avoid an extraction and implant.
There was certainly no root-canal treatment at the time of the crown being placed. The x-rays taken prior to the crowns etc had shown that the foundation was apparently sound.
[ETA I can't recall with certainty whether or not there had been root canal treatment on that tooth previously.]
My teeth had been in a bit of a mess - a stone chucked at the front two as they were growing in, and the smash against a car door as an adult. (No, I wasn't drunk. Flat feet, patella alta and hypermobility in the ankles.)
I admit that I wasn't best pleased - after I'd gone through the apicectomy, another dentist at the specialist practice reckoned that she'd have managed to remove the crown safely for ordinary root canal treatment after all. (She had put the crown on; another dentist at the practice did the apicectomy.)
I was left with a blooming awful looking gum - like something out of the Walking Dead, given the way the gum receded as it healed. I was most upset when I saw the result. I then had to undergo a gum graft. The second attempt at the gum graft was successful.
The first one used non-human (pig) material and only worked to an extent. I no longer had a zombie gum, but there was still a gap.
The other option had been human cadaver material which I'd refused. The second time, the periodontist used a graft taken from my palate. It was more uncomfortable but - fortunately - it worked well.
Touch wood, 10 years later it seems fine.