Dutch thread trnslated to english:
JoVer AT ByJoVer
Ukraine seems to be increasingly taking the initiative in the war and is increasingly hitting targets deep in RU and in Crimea. In addition to the obvious military targets, UA also focuses on the electricity network. Why? Time for some research 1/18
Since 2014, energy has played a crucial role in the war. In 2014 and 2015, Russia tried to disrupt Ukraine's electricity grid with the BlackEnergy cyber attacks 2/18
Also at the beginning of the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, taking control of Ukraine's energy supply was a crucial factor in the strategy of the Three Day Special Military Operation SMO - which failed 3/18
As winter approaches in 2022, Russia has fired hundreds of drones and missiles at distribution stations across Ukraine to bring the country to its knees in the cold. This also failed 4/18
It seems that now that Ukraine is taking over the initiative, they are also partly shifting attention to vital Russian infrastructure, especially in Crimea. Is it payback, or is there more to it. In this thread I dive further into the infrastructure in Crimea 5/18
Explosions were reported near Feodosija in southern Crimea. That's not the first time. Also in November 2022, the distribution station at Feodosija was targeted 6/18
In April 2023: “A missile launched from Ukraine was shot down over Feodosia,” Sergei Aksyonov, the Russian head of Crimea's administration, said on Telegram. Bron: Wall Street Journal 7/18
Feodosia is not the only target, the Balaklava Thermal Power Plant was also previously targeted, in November 2022 8/18
The electricity grid in Crimea consists of 220KV high voltage cables. The grid is connected via a submarine cable to the Russian mainland and on the other side with a 220KV line at the Nova Kakhova HPP 9/18
Feodosia is interesting because it is a hub of high voltage power lines, especially towards Russia itself. 10/18
After the last attack on Feodosija (o. a. by AT BruckenRuski) also reported power failures in Russia itself. The power grid must be in balance, if something fails somewhere, the fuse can blow somewhere else 11/18
The fuses can blow in Russia because the sea cable through the Kerch Strait can deliver about 850 MW per day. 12/18
So is Ukraine's intention to cut power in Russia or in Crimea? I think breakdowns in Russia are a welcome bonus for Ukraine, especially on a psychological level. 13/18
Turning off the power supply in Crimea does not seem to me to be the main goal, but more on that later. Ukraine has the most strategic interest in knocking out Russian logistics. For example, the electric railway from Sevastopol to Melitopol 14/18
Nevertheless, it may be interesting for the near future to take a closer look at the energy supply of Crimea. At the time of the annexation in 2014, Crimea was mainly dependent on Ukraine. In 2023, the situation is fundamentally different. 15/18
In 2014 Crimea consumed about 900MW per day. It itself produced around 300MW and “imported” the rest via the high-voltage lines to Nova Kakhova HPP and Zaporizhia NPP. In 2015, UA already sabotaged this pipeline. 16/18
In 2023, Crimea produces approximately 1200MW and “imports” approximately 850MW via the Kerch cable from Russia. The bulk of production comes from the new plants at Simferopol and Sevastopol. 17/18
In 2014 De Krim itself produced about 300M. 100MW of this has now been decommissioned. The Saskaya CHP supplies power to the occupied territories in Kherson and the Melitopol region 18/18