I’m a small dairy farmer.
Regarding what is true and what is not - I speak for my farm and my ladies.
Calves are separated, not at 1 day though, unless the mother is not keen.
Dairy bulls are never shot these days, it’s in most contracts.
We do use artificial insemination. It is not violent, or anything really. I know some farms who don’t bother catching the cow to do it but we do. I’ve lost two cows to the over attentions of a bull and I feel that ai is safer. It’s done when the cow is in season and receptive, we also use sexed semen which reduces dairy bull calves. A bull would definitely have at a cow sooner than we do, dairy farms always give the cows a holiday.
We only use antibiotics on a strict at need basis. I haven’t used them in several years. I work hard at preventing the need for them. Ditto lameness. I get one or two lame cows a year in a bad year. Mediciments are expensive, prevention takes an eye for detail and time, and is worth it for me and my cows.
The manure my cows produce enriches the soil. I believe that truly environmentally sound farming HAS to include animals or land becomes flat and in need of ever more artificial chemicals. Green manures are doable but are better with muck.
Im sorry if I haven’t answered all your Infograph questions, I couldn’t refer back to it.
All the farmers I know care hugely about our animals. We all have favourites. Treating them shoddily is In every way counterproductive. It’s very tiring being painted with an all farmers are callous bastards brush. Particularly by anyone who eats any kind of food.