ISW Key Takeaways
Russia is likely continuing to prepare for a false-flag attack on the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP).
Russian forces are likely setting conditions to remove military and occupation elements from the west bank of the Dnipro River in anticipation of imminent Ukrainian advances.
The White House confirmed on October 20 that Iranian military personnel are in Russian-occupied Crimea, Ukraine to assist Russian forces in conducting drone attacks on Ukrainian civilians and civilian infrastructure.
Iran is providing military support to Russian forces in Ukraine despite new international sanctions likely in part because Iranian leaders believe that they need Moscow’s help to upend the US-led global order.
Iran is providing military support to Russian forces in Ukraine despite new international sanctions likely in part because Iranian leaders believe that they need Moscow’s help to upend the US-led global order.
Russian sources continued to claim that Russian forces are consolidating limited regained positions in northeastern Kharkiv Oblast on October 20 despite Ukrainian reports that Ukraine has liberated all but 1.8% of Kharkiv Oblast.
Russian sources indicated that Ukrainian troops have advanced in northern Kherson Oblast as Ukrainian forces continued their interdiction campaign.
Russian forces continued to conduct ground assaults in Donetsk Oblast but Russian sources contradicted their own claims on control of Bakhmut. Russian forces are likely continuing to falsify claims of advances in the Bakhmut area to portray themselves as making gains in at least one sector amid continuing losses in northeast and southern Ukraine.
Russian regional governments and the Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) continue to blame each other for military administrative failures.
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⚡️ Minister: In past 10 days, Russian troops carried out 300 strikes on Ukraine's energy system. [this fits with Surovikan's approach, according to Magic Fox's linked thread to Mick Ryan]
⚡️General Staff: Russia may withdraw experienced forces from Kherson.
Oleksiy Hromov, a top officer at the General Staff, said that the Russian command might keep only freshly mobilized troops on the right bank of the Dnipro River.
⚡️National Bank: Inflation in Ukraine to reach 30% in 2022.
⚡️Police: 146 bodies found at mass burial site in liberated Lyman.
Donetsk Oblast Police Department reported that the bodies of 111 civilians and 35 soldiers were found in the mass burial site in the recently liberated town.
⚡️Ukrainians have opened almost 10,000 businesses in Poland since Feb. 24.
Almost every tenth business in Poland is owned by Ukrainians, according to Business Insider Polska.
Most of them are companies in industries where Poland is facing labor shortages.
⚡️Blinken says Putin has no interest in 'meaningful diplomacy.'
The U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken told ABC News that Russian President Vladimir Putin “is rational, but the decisions he's making—or maybe better put, his objectives—are not rational.”
"What we've seen thus far is no interest on the part of Putin in meaningful diplomacy," Blinken said.
⚡️White House says Iranian troops in occupied Crimea support Russian drone strikes against Ukraine.
Russia relocates Kherson residents as Ukraine presses on with counteroffensive
On Oct. 19, Russian-installed proxies in occupied Kherson began relocating Ukrainians onto the Dnipro River's left bank, away from the city. Moscow's proxy leader, Vladimir Saldo, announced the plan to relocate up to 60,000 Ukrainians, banning entry into Kherson Oblast for civilians for seven days.
⚡️BBC: Ukraine seeks to extradite fugitive Security Service ex-general from Serbia.
The investigators suspect he could have passed Chornobyl security systems information to Russia. On Apr. 1, President Volodymyr Zelensky stripped Naumov’s general rank for his failure to live up to his oath of allegiance.
⚡️Amnesty International says Russian attacks on critical energy infrastructure amount to war crimes. [I'm afraid that what Amnesty says now is of no relevance or importance to me, personally after their previous comments]
⚡️New York Times: US believes Ukrainian military has opportunity to make gains against Russia’s army.
American officials interviewed by the New York Times believe that the upcoming few weeks, while the weather holds, could allow Ukraine’s military to press forward in Donbas and potentially retake Kherson.
The officials, most of whom spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive or classified assessments of the war, warn that there is "little chance of a widespread collapse in Russian forces" that would allow Ukraine to take another huge swath of territory, similar to what it claimed in September during the Kharkiv counteroffensive. However, some individual Russian units could break in the face of sustained Ukrainian pressure.
⚡️Ukraine's military destroys Russian checkpoint, ammunition depots on southern front line.
⚡️CNN: Multiple foreign nationals, companies charged in alleged schemes to send military technology to Russia.
⚡️General Staff: Russia has sent up to 2,000 new recruits to Kherson Oblast.