Rob Lee AT RALee85
A Russian channel gives 3 reasons why Russian forces are retreating in Kherson:
1) A lack of rotation/exhaustion (he mentions the 126th Coastal Defense Brigade)
2) Because of a lack of infantry, Russian forces stay in strongpoints in towns. Ukrainian forces push between them.
He says Ukraine conducted reconnaissance and found the weak spots in the lines and that Russia didn't have the mobile reserves to plug the holes. He also says that the weather prevented air support and neither side used artillery particularly heavily.
3) He says Ukrainian units painted "V" and "Z" markers on their vehicles which confused Russian forces. He suggests this means Ukraine has a C2/tracking system in all of their vehicles.
Shashank Joshi AT shashj
Western official comments on the war on October 4th, covering nuclear indicators & warnings, Russian mobilisation potential and battlefield changes in Luhansk and Kherson.
Western official on nuclear indicators: "We have not seen any indicators or activities that we would think are out of ... the norm". Repeats: "no indicators of further concerning movements of Russian equip, or units that might give rise to a higher concern [of] nuclear readiness"
Western official: "this week...we are seeing a Ukrainian military who are well and truly inside the OODA loop of Russia at the operational level...Ukr commanders in south & east are creating problems for Russian chain of command faster than the Russians can effectively respond"
Western official says that in Kharkiv "troops there received an order to cede the territory". But in Lyman, "we think that Russian troops retreated despite orders to defend and remain". Also "suffer[ed] high casualties from artillery fire as they attempted to leave the town."
Western official: "we think it unlikely the Russian leadership would sanction a full pullout from Kherson for political reasons. So this situation in the south could become increasingly messy with potentially a more desperate Russian force with their backs to the river Dnipro"
Western official cautious about Ukraine pace of progress in Kherson: Ukrainian forces "potentially at risk from Russian forces in the area, but also the potential for artillery fire onto their positions". So "this won't be ... an easy rush through unconstrained territory".
Western official: "operationally, the picture is complex and dynamic. And I think we can trace the general patternβthat is Ukraine dictating the operational tempo at the moment ... the real challenge is trying to determine the implications at the strategic level."
Western official: Russian "aspiration will be to do more than simply defend lines. But "we are not seeing a change in our confidence that this will be a huge challenge for the Russians to mobilise, to equip & then to have forces that actually could go further on the offensive."
Western official points to importance of warm weather, clothing and logistics. "Currently...you've seen videos of Russian recruits in fields lighting fires in fields at minus five degrees at nightβthat is not going to be a situation where you have high morale over the winter."