There are few similarities between Taiwan and Ukraine.
Taiwan isn't recognised as a country#
No, it isn't, because China has been more successful than Russia has in preventing it from being recognised. Russia, as Putin has frequently stated "made the mistake" of giving Ukraine recognition as a country - and it is now attempting to "undo" that mistake. But, according to Putin, it was never a real country.
Taiwan operates as much as an independent country as Ukraine or any other in terms of functionality. It has all of the trappings of an independent country. It is just that China has succeeded in bullying other countries to withhold recognition (look at what they did to Lithuania). But if it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, there is a lot to be said that it is a duck and telling truth to power says it is a duck.
No land border with friendly countries, indeed, Japan aside, no nearby friendly countries or rather countries that would take the US side.
Well it doesn't exactly have a land border to anywhere, China included. Not sure Australia has a land border with friendly countries either. Interesting you think that its closest neighbour other than China, namely the Philippines, would take China's side. Vietnam I understand, it was invaded by China, so what do you expect. The next closest beyond Japan is surely South Korea. Little bit further away, I don't know what Indonesia's position would be. Nor Malaysia's if you want to get that far. Thailand? Cambodia one assume would be in the China camp. Laos probably. Singapore? Papua New Guinea? Then Australia of course, although that is quite far.
Size.
ALL of Taiwan could be attacked and destroyed before the US even got a plane in the air.
That is what everybody said about Ukraine. And yet here we are. That was what I thought was particularly interesting about the Times article. 14 beaches on which an amphibious landing could be made, and a strait that only has two windows of opportunity a year because of how treacherous it is really doesn't sound easy. Yes they could release a nuclear bomb on it and blow it to smithereens - but if they actually want to "reunite" it with China, rather than having it be somewhere uninhabitable for the next 50 years, they have to take it at least somewhat intact. Most people don't seem to think that the nuclear bomb is what they are planning as that would defeat Xi's purpose. Again the Times article suggested that Xi needs an army of around 2 million to take it. I am sure China has that, but even for China, that is a lot. Russia has only thrown about 200,000 at Ukraine I believe.
And just like with Russia, with that kind of mobilisation, the US would know well in advance. You can't move that number of troops secretly anymore if you ever could.
Chinese military is a completely different one to Russia.
Agreed - although I believe there has been some concern in China about how badly the Russian military has performed, as they were using a lot of the same stuff. I am absolutely sure the China will learn from Russia's lack of performance and improve - but that also takes time. One of the reason people seem to think the invasion route has become much less likely. China's military also hasn't seen action since Vietnam. If Russia had been able to waltz into Ukraine, Taiwan was likely to follow shortly after. That, it seems to me, was what "friendship without limits" was all about.
China can blockade Taiwan if they wish and starve the world of its exports which are vital in our hi tech industries and next gen computing.
Possibly. But if it was so easy to do so, why haven't they yet? I don't know how the chips get in and out of Taiwan. Doesn't sound like it is via sea, if it is so difficult to cross except in March and October. Is it by air? Are they going to shoot down the American (and other) planes which presumably transport this stuff? That is presumably what a blockade actually means in this context.
Whether they will take further action or not, will not depend on the US military response but on the economic and diplomatic cost an invasion would bring to Chinas doorstep..
But in Ukraine, the economic and diplomatic cost to Russia has unquestionably been much higher because of the US military response (think HIMARs). Given that any invasion would clearly involve a) a lot of air attacks and b) an amphibious landing, US military equipment would surely help Taiwan's defence, a lot. And I really find it difficult to believe that China is worried about the response in the Philippines, or Japan, or Australia or Thailand or India. The economic and diplomatic cost is by and large about a) their large markets in the US and Europe and b) how much damage a determined Taiwan could do to their army with the help of US weapons and how that would look at home (boys coming home in boxes, the Chinese army not looking so invincible). That does seem to me to be one difference between Russia and China. I think China would care much more about being seen by the rest of the world to be "held off" by a tiny number of determined fighters than Russia is. I might be wrong, but Russia has lost a lot of face as a military power from their "special operation", and that was clear already by the time they gave up on Kyiv. i wonder whether China would have found an excuse to go home at that point so long as everybody agreed to pretend it never happened (while they invested even more in their military to make sure it didn't happen next time).
That is why I think encouraging China to think it is going to be easy is the most dangerous thing the world can do, as it makes it more likely they will try. Except that they are likely smart enough to work out for themselves that Taiwan will fight like Ukraine, and that is not good news for them. It seems to me that the biggest players here, oddly enough, are the Ukrainians. Which is why this discussion actually does belong on this thread, because both sides see the situation in Ukraine as the prototype. The trial run by proxy if you will.