You can be allergic to literally anything.
But some things are more common as allergens than others
My main issues are medicine allergies/reactions - nsaids, codeine, penicillin if taken orally (immediately vomit and red swollen lips), several anti depressants, some ointments... I have a theory as to why as this all started after an accident plus another mner years ago pointed me in the direction of a possible cause which is fairly rare and relates to my genetic makeup, as I have the opposite issue with anaesthetics - very little effect on me at all! Which is a problem in itself, they wear off VERY quickly - even during GA!
I'm allergic to numerous scented stuff especially if worn next to my skin
Hay fever too which is a bugger
Lots of vapes set my asthma off
I believe I have an intolerance for red meat, something nobody seems to have done any studies on, I became veggie at 16 and lifelong issues suddenly much improved (mainly stomach but also eczema). Labelling wasn't as careful back then and I had a few incidents where I unwittingly ate red meat or red meat products and I was VERY ill (mainly upset stomach, vomiting, diarrhoea, cramps but also some hives the last time) so I am super careful to avoid such products now
I have a relatively mild latex allergy too which I have to weigh against my allergy to dishwashing liquid (which is worse, so wearing gloves is better) when I take the gloves off hands are red and itchy for a few hours after
I have friends/relatives who are allergic to:
Fish
Shellfish
Dairy
Eggs
Strawberries
Wool//lanolin
Latex
Hair dye (horrific reaction)
Various make up ingredients
All fairly common allergies
But also:
Blackberries
Tomatoes
Olives
Grapes/raisins etc
Chocolate - that one is very hard to avoid surprisingly chocolate or cocoa powder etc are in SO many things and not just sweet foods
Leather/suede
Cotton - that's a difficult one as cotton is very commonly used in clothing of course and often even described as hypoallergenic