I am intrigued to know how a photo in the public realm that cannot be conclusively stated as doctored or not, and be stated categorically as such here on this thread.
I am not sure what you mean here.
PA is the one that has said that no-one can conclusively prove the photo has been doctored because it is a repro of a repro of a repro. That is his opinion that he has, interestingly, stated as fact.
But it is not fact, it is his opinion. And it is bollocks, probably because he hasn't listened properly to someone.
When it comes to images in the digital age, you have to prove authenticity, not manipulation. By virtue of modern publication methods, every image we see on a screen or in print will have been altered in a variety of ways.
So if you want to claim an image is authentic, you have to supply an original print or file. In this case, VR says the photo was apparently taken by Epstein on her cheap kodak throwaway camera. So who has the original negative? The original print?
Apparently, it has been reported that the FBI have the original print. And they refuse to allow other parties to examine it. So we have no idea whether the FBI image is indeed the original print, or a print of a manipulated image, or whether there is an original negative.
But the onus is to prove authenticity. And the released image shows obvious signs of manipulation. Indeed, the Times reported earlier this year that a forensic analyst working for PA had suspicions about the publicly circulated image, but that was brushed off as PR and damage control.
I have to say that I am, in no way, making excuses for PA or what his relationship with JE may have involved (which I suspect may be worse than we think). I just really dislike being faced with something that is so blatantly dubious as that photo, and be told I have to accept it as truth.
It's the principle of the thing.