What is a high-back booster seat?
A high-back booster is a child car seat used from approximately age four to 12. It has sides (usually well-padded) and a headrest, and it will provide routing for the shoulder and lap part of the vehicle's seat belt. Depending on the specific seat and the car it's fitted in, it can often be used in combination with ISOFIX fixings.
When do I move to a high-backed booster seat?
According to the NHS, it’s best to move from a toddler car seat in the Group 1 category to a high-backed booster seat in the Group 2/3 category when your child weighs between 15 to 36kg and is approximately between four and 12 years old.
However, as experts from the In Car Safety Centre point out, some children are still very small at 15kg and might still need to use a harness rather than a safety belt, so they recommended a minimum weight of 18kg and height of 100cm for this category. They also suggest maxing out the car seat you currently have before moving onto the next one.
Most high-back booster seats are forward-facing and don’t swivel like some 360 spin car seats, but we’ve included an extended rear-facing high-back booster on our list should that be your preference.
We've selected high-back booster seats only for this round-up because they offer optimal support for your child's head, neck and upper body, reducing the risk of injury during car rides by providing additional support and restraint.
This added protection is especially important for young passengers in case of sudden stops or collisions.
What is a backless booster and is it safe?
A backless booster seat is a seat cushion for children that can be routed into the car using only the lap part of the seatbelt.
Legislation around high-back booster seats and booster cushions changed in March 2017. An amendment to R44/04 means that backless booster seats approved after this date can only be used with children weighing more than 22kg and who are taller than 125cm.
If a booster cushion was approved before this amendment, the approval relates to Group 2/3 (15 to 36kg) seats. As such, if the label on the booster cushion has a stated weight of 15kg to 36kg, it's still legal to use.
However, as car seat safety expert Jan James from Good Egg Car Safety points out, "Booster cushions are unable to provide the side impact protection that a high-back booster can. As such, it's recommended that parents use a high-back booster instead."
Do children aged four need a car seat?
UK law states that all children need to be in a car seat up to the age of 12 or 135cm (whichever comes first). When buying a seat at this stage, ideally, you'll want it to last until your child no longer needs one.
What are the different car seat groups?
Child car seats fall into five groups:
Group 1/2/3 (R44/04) – from 9 to 36kg, or around nine months to age 12 (or 135cm)
Group 2 (R44/04) – suitable from 15kg to 25kg, or approximately four to six years of age
Group 2/3 (R44/04) – from approximately four years up to age 12 or 135cm (15 to 36kg)
Group 3 (R44/04) – can be used with children who weigh 22kg to 36 kg and are 125cm or taller
i-Size (R129) – conforming to the R129 regulation, i-Size car seats for this age group can be used from 100 to 135cm (or from 135cm to 150cm in specific cars)
What is i-Size?
i-Size car seats meet the new R129 European car seat safety standards that came into force in July 2013, which aims to increase the safety performance of all car seats on the market.
R129 regulations are currently running in parallel with R44 so you can buy car seats that adhere to either guidelines. At some point, R44 car seats will be phased out of the shops – but it's unclear exactly when this will happen.
What are the differences between R44 and R129?
R44
Classification based on weight
Rear and front impact testing
Can be fitted using seat belt or ISOFIX points
Seat must be rear-facing until your child weighs 9kg
R129
Classification is based on height
Rear, front and side-impact testing
Seat is attached using ISOFIX points
Seat must be rear-facing until your child is older than 15 months
How to choose the best car seat for your 4-year-old
Choosing the best car seat for your four-year-old is essential for their safety. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you make the right choice:
Know the law: Understand UK car seat laws. Children must use a car seat until they reach 135cm in height or are 12 years old, whichever comes first. It’s best to use a high-back car seat in the Group 2/3 category like those on our round-up for optimal safety.
Choose the right group: As highlighted above, in the 15kg to 36kg range, you're typically looking at Group 2/3 car seats. These seats are mostly forward-facing (apart from some models like the Axkid ONE 2 that’s rear-facing until age seven) and use the car’s seat belt or a three- or five-point harness system to ensure your child is secure throughout the journey.
Check for ECE R44/04 or i-Size approval: Look for car seats that comply with European safety standards, either ECE R44/04 or i-Size (R129). Both are legal in the UK, but i-Size seats are considered safer and have additional safety features.
Consider size and fit: Firstly, you need to ensure that the car seat fits your child's height and weight. The seat should offer good head and side-impact protection like all the car seats on our list. Some car seats in this group are adjustable in height, providing a better fit as your child grows.
ISOFIX compatibility: All car seats in our round-up can be secured using ISOFIX connectors, which add extra stability and safety to the car seat. Before buying your car seat, be sure to check if your car has ISOFIX points and whether the car seat is compatible.
Look for side-impact protection: Useful side-impact protection features like padded wings or cushions help to offer more protection for your child’s head and neck in the event of a side collision.
Recline features: If your child naps in the car, a recline feature can make their journey more comfortable.
Ease of installation: The car seat you pick should be simple to install and secure in your car as a properly installed car seat is crucial for safety. It should also have clear and easy-to-follow installation indicators to guide every step of the installation process.
Check vehicle compatibility: As some of our testers have found, not all car seats fit well in all cars, especially if you need to use more than one car seat in the back. It’s important to check if the car seat you're interested in is compatible with your vehicle. Many manufacturers have online compatibility checkers.
Try before you buy: If possible, try fitting the car seat in your vehicle before purchasing to ensure it fits securely.
Adjustability: It’s important that the car seat you choose accommodates your growing child. Look for adjustable headrests and seat features that will support your child’s body.
Consider your budget: Set a budget but prioritise safety over price. A pricier seat like the Cybex Anoris T i-Size may offer additional safety features (like airbag technology) and last longer. In fact, most models on our list can accommodate children up to 36kg, which might mean you won't need to buy another seat as your child grows.
How much should I spend on a child car seat?
Prices vary considerably and it’s worth looking into exactly what higher-priced seats are offering before spending any money as the most expensive seats aren’t necessarily the best.
Safety is the most important thing, and all car seats must conform to R44 or R129 regulations. Bigger brands often conduct their own safety testing too.
So, if you’re on a tight budget, do keep safety in mind as your first priority and make sure you always check independent reviews and safety test ratings before buying.
Can you use secondhand car seats?
A car seat's main job is to protect your child and, for that purpose, it tends to be a single-use item. You can use a car seat until you have an accident, at which point it must be thrown away and replaced.
While secondhand seats aren't necessarily unsafe, if you buy a seat from someone you don't know you have no real way of knowing the seat's history. This may not be the case if it's been passed down from a relative or a friend, but even if the seat looks fine, it could still have suffered invisible damage that has made it weak or unsafe.
As such, car seat experts from the likes of Good Egg Car Safety recommend never buying a secondhand car seat.
What we looked for when testing the best car seats for 4-year-olds
Our parent testers, Jemma and Beccy, used the child car seats we tested exactly as any mum would. They were tested right from the very start – from the unpacking and assembly of the seat when it arrived to installing it into the car.
Each seat was used on the daily school run and on longer trips of up to an hour. They were also switched between cars and different-aged children before being scored on other practicalities like stain removal, washing and getting pesky covers off and back on again.
Here's what we looked at for each of the six key testing criteria.
Safety, stability and comfort
Crash test results
How easy was the seat to install – was there any room for error?
Additional safety features
Materials – are they durable and robust?
How comfortable was the child in the seat?
Was there anything about the seat that could distract the parent while driving?
Assembly
Were clear instructions provided?
Was everything needed for set-up included in the box?
Did the seat need more than one person to install it?
Was the seat easy to install overall?
Were there a website and a customer service helpline if you got stuck?
Day-to-day use
Could the child get in and out of the seat quickly and safely?
For longevity – could the seat grow with a child?
Was it easy to adjust the seat if you needed to use it with a child of different ages?
Was it easy to strap your child in the seat when you were in a rush? Could they do it themselves?
Aesthetics and cleanliness
Was the seat easy to clean? We spilled milk and juice on each seat to see how it fared after cleaning
Were the covers removable for washing, and were they easy to put back on afterwards?
How does the seat look overall? Is the fabric good quality? Would the seat still appeal to your child as they grow?
Value for money
Does the seat offer good value for money?
Does the price seem reasonable, particularly given the length of time it will be used?
About the author
Tammy Jacks has 15+ years' experience in the publishing industry, enjoying a long and fruitful career as Managing Editor and Health & Beauty Editor for Woman & Home magazine in South Africa. She later went on to become Assistant Editor of the popular South African parenting title Living and Loving, and has written for numerous lifestyle publications including Oprah Mag SA, Health Intelligence, Your Family Magazine, Longevity, and pharmaceutical company Clicks Clubcard Magazine, as well as edited books for popular fitness influencers and health professionals.
Tammy is a distinguished researcher and writer in the field of child safety, with a notable focus on the critical domain of car seats. Her extensive expertise and commitment to child safety have made her a trusted authority in providing comprehensive insights and guidance to parents and caregivers looking for the right car seat for their children. As a mum to an eight-year-old, Tammy has personally tried and tested numerous car seats over the years, across all age categories.
Laura Westerman is an editor, writer, Deputy Head of Editorial Content at Mumsnet and mum to a one-year-old. With a passion for car seat safety, she has created trusted car seat buying advice for the last seven years, working with experts and testers to bring parents the most up-to-date car seat guidance and product recommendations.
With over 10 years' experience as a full-time editor, five of which have been spent writing, commissioning and editing product reviews and round-ups, Laura has a keen eye for the latest baby products and likes nothing more than putting together honest reviews to make parents' lives that little bit easier.
In addition to her work as a writer and editor, she has also appeared in a number of baby product review videos for Mumsnet's YouTube channel.
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