An interesting article from New Scientist.
https://www.newscientist.com/article/2530223-parenting-may-permanently-improve-brain-health-for-mums-and-dads/
https://archive.ph/DskxT
Raises as many questions as it answers, perhaps.
And this paragraph made me smile:
It is important to note that most of these studies included only heterosexual couples or didn’t ask people about their gender identity or sexuality. So it is unclear whether same-sex couples or non-binary individuals experience the same brain changes.
Let us take a moment to consider the non-binary brain.
Anyway,
'A study in 2021 showed that pregnancy-related reductions in grey matter were still present six years after birth. In another study, neuroscientist Edwina Orchard at the Ann S. Bowers Women’s Brain Health Initiative in California and her colleagues showed that several brain regions remodelled in pregnancy and early parenthood continued to differ between parents and non-parents in their 70s, indicating some changes may last a lifetime.
The parental brain also seems to come with durable improvements in cognition. Compared with women without children, mothers have superior attention and “executive functioning” for at least three years after birth. '
The gist of the article is that 'mummy brain' is an adaptive response, not just a deterioration. For obvious important evolutionary reasons. And that the challenges of parenting may actually have protective outcomes for later life.