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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

The liminality of sex perception, sex-based spaces and bodily autonomy.

322 replies

polypostwonder · 20/05/2026 15:31

This thread continues a discussion between BonfireLady (sorry, I wanted to tag you but the system says your username doesn't currently exist) and I on biological sex vs perceived/observed sex in https://www.mumsnet.com/talk/womensrights/5530455-us-to-open-worlds-first-childrens-detransition-clinic-texas-hospital-to-offer-free-services-reversing-the-effects-of-gender-affirming-treatments?page=10&reply=152406258

She has requested I answer the following two questions:

  1. would you consider that a viable way forward is for you to self-exclude from women's spaces and instead either advocate for third spaces for anyone to use (e.g. unisex facilities in addition to single-sex) or (probably your least preferred) use the men's?
  2. would you support a restriction on anyone under 18 (or 25?) making permanent changes to their body, to match it with their perception of their "gender"? Similar to other restrictions on permanent body changes.

I believe I have previously answered them both. My answers today are superficially the same, but I have better thought out my answers (maybe?). To do this though, I need to share some assumptions.

In the previous thread, I believe there was somewhat of an agreement on the following statements:

  1. People can identify a man when dressed in clothes 'traditionally associated' with women. Clothes are superficial to sex.
  2. People look at other people and perceive their sex. People are not identifying the gametes/sry/chromosomes/other unobservable immutable biologic factor inside another person.
  3. Assumptions about sex are made based on a person’s sex characteristics amongst other observable cues.
  4. Pretty much every person in the whole world "exists within the expectations of sex categories". Very rarely it's unclear.
  5. If a person exists within the expectations of sex categories, then socially they are treated as that sex whether they wish to be or not.

Building on those statements and previous discussion, some additional thoughts:

  1. ‘Biological sex’ is defined by a person’s gametes/chromosomes/sry/other unobservable immutable biologic factor. This cannot be changed.
  2. ’Observable sex’ is based upon the perception of sex characteristics rather than known biological sex and influences the placement and treatment of people in social sex categories. Perception is not under control of the observed, nor is it a demand of others.
  3. Observable sex can be heavily influenced by biological sex and sex-based function. But sex-based function is not a requirement for the perception of sex.
  4. Women’s rights are a cultural accommodation to rebalance access to society and ensure health, fair treatment, safety and/or dignity. Not all women require or access every right, but these rights are a vital benefit to women as a class.
  5. Users of a culturally defined space for members of one sex may feel comfort, privacy or protection through separation from non-users. But all users share an equal right to feel comfort, privacy or protection.
  6. Misogyny is not biologically based. It is a prejudice directed at women’s observable sex. Sexism can be biologically directed, but it can also be directed at members of an observable sex.
  7. Sex realists believe every person should live and be treated by society according to their biological sex, no exceptions.
  8. Trans people have a wide range of beliefs and goals. They do not share a single motivation.
  9. Better quality research should be done with trans people of all ages.

I think BonfireLady is correct in saying each of us sees the other's "belief" as non-sensical and our own as position as factual. I'm hoping we can discuss this from a somewhat sensical space.

OP posts:
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BonfireLady · 21/05/2026 12:37

MarieDeGournay · 21/05/2026 12:03

When polypostwonder posted
Then my participation ends as my viewpoint is invalid within no shared reality.
I assumed it was it referred only to MouseQueen's
Your arguments are fallacious, illogical, and falsely equating social assumptions with social rights.

But it looks like it was a grand polysyllabic farewell to the thread in general.

Very sensible.

I've pointed this out before: if a poster comes on to a board with 'Feminism' in the name, and if they have ever read any threads on here, and they start off on the basis that TWAW, that sex is a spectrum, that trans-IDing men should be allowed use the women's toilet because they are 'lovely'....
the discussion isn't going to get very far because, as polypostwonder said 'there is no shared reality'.

It would be like a flat-earther standing up at a convention of geographers and asking about falling off the edge - 'there is no shared reality'.

To be fair to Poly, I encouraged this thread by saying I would join it if it was started. I didn't know when it would start and the timing was unfortunate as I had a full day yesterday.... then late at night (11ish) saw it had been started already and knew I had no brain power to deliver on my stated intention to join in. So I read and joined first thing this morning.

If Poly has flounced, I'm obviously not responsible for that. But I do hope that's not the case, given the original premise of the thread. It's entirely possible that Poly is currently busy, just like I was yesterday.

Taztoy · 21/05/2026 12:38

How can being trans be simultaneously a matter of internal cognition and at the same time a matter of external perception, especially when so few trans identifying males pass in RL?

The law in the U.K. is clear, and always was.

and men feeling unsafe in the men’s provisions is not for women to solve. That would be a you problem, lads.

The word is no. Respect it.

BonfireLady · 21/05/2026 12:45

StellaAndCrow · 21/05/2026 12:18

Thanks Bonfire Lady.

I like your analogy with age as well.

"It should be no more or less hurtful to have one's age mistaken than one's sex. It certainly shouldn't leave anyone wondering if the police might be sent round".

Same as sex, most of the time your age shouldn't matter in determining how you're treated. But sometimes it matters.

A while ago, a young male colleague's first question to me was "Do you have grandchildren?" I felt a bit offended, as whilst I was technically old enough to have grandchildren, it seemed like he was clearly identifying me in an age bracket older than I was. But that's fine.

However, for age-restricted services, a boundary is needed. Hence there are laws about spaces for over 18s. And adults shouldn't compete in children's races.

Exactly! ❤️

Getting an assumed fact (age, sex etc) wrong like this can be a very uncomfortable experience all round but it should never be the premise for a police visit or for someone being told they are disrespectful or unkind. Obviously if it's delivered in a judgy/sneery way then it probably is unkind, but it's still not a legal matter.

It becomes a legal matter if it's to the point of harassment e.g. if your colleague was asking you the same question every day and/or encouraging others to keep asking you.

That's the key point here. Facts are facts. Sometimes people observe something incorrectly but it's still either objectively right or wrong.

That's completely different from an enforced belief or value, where observers are told what to think, despite what their own eyes are telling them.

Shedmistress · 21/05/2026 12:47

Taztoy · 21/05/2026 12:38

How can being trans be simultaneously a matter of internal cognition and at the same time a matter of external perception, especially when so few trans identifying males pass in RL?

The law in the U.K. is clear, and always was.

and men feeling unsafe in the men’s provisions is not for women to solve. That would be a you problem, lads.

The word is no. Respect it.

Its the hokey cokey innit. Its in its out its in its out and then they shake it all about.

Helleofabore · 21/05/2026 13:13

MarieDeGournay · 21/05/2026 12:03

When polypostwonder posted
Then my participation ends as my viewpoint is invalid within no shared reality.
I assumed it was it referred only to MouseQueen's
Your arguments are fallacious, illogical, and falsely equating social assumptions with social rights.

But it looks like it was a grand polysyllabic farewell to the thread in general.

Very sensible.

I've pointed this out before: if a poster comes on to a board with 'Feminism' in the name, and if they have ever read any threads on here, and they start off on the basis that TWAW, that sex is a spectrum, that trans-IDing men should be allowed use the women's toilet because they are 'lovely'....
the discussion isn't going to get very far because, as polypostwonder said 'there is no shared reality'.

It would be like a flat-earther standing up at a convention of geographers and asking about falling off the edge - 'there is no shared reality'.

Indeed.

There can be no 'shared reality', if a person making that statement is talking about their 'subjective reality' when that subjective reality does not reflect material reality.

Material reality is like that. It forms a basis of thought and understanding. If someone is demanding that others subvert material reality to allow their personal subjective reality to be treated as if it is material when it is not, then there is never going to be a 'shared reality'.

GailBlancheViola · 21/05/2026 13:39

EmilyinEverton · 21/05/2026 06:01

Laws are still human constructs which means they can be changed at any given time depending on social pressures so again its social perception that influences
rights not biology.

Social perception certainly worked out well in this case didn't it?
https://www.mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/5531970-5531970-another-nhs-trust-perverts-the-course-of-justice-in-relation-to-a-rape-case

The NHS staff went along with you and your pal polypostwonder's cultural, social, perception definition instead of the cold hard reality of sex and the victim suffered the consequences of that.

And this is NOT the only time NHS staff have done so, a previous case where they placed a trans identifying man into a female only space and when a female was raped they denied point blank that were any men on the ward, so don't come the bollocks of it is/was only 'cis' men who were/are the problem.

Interestingly in both instances the perception of the sex of the victims by the perpetrators is the reality of the sex of the victim, strange that. Interesting too that both victims were of the female sex.

These are the consequences of the ideology you voice, are the victims merely collatateral damage for the greater good to you and poly in pursuit of your goal?

How many victims of the consequences of your ideology are acceptable to you?

Whether or not you admit it or like hearing it you are adcovating for and condoning the above happening.

Another NHS Trust perverts the course of justice in relation to a rape case. | Mumsnet

The Times report that staff at yet another NHS Trust have deliberately obstructed a police investigation into the rape of a mentally unwell young woma...

https://www.mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/5531970-5531970-another-nhs-trust-perverts-the-course-of-justice-in-relation-to-a-rape-case

Taztoy · 21/05/2026 13:42

@polypostwonder would you be able to explain the reasoning as to why you chose the prefix poly, over one such as, for example, multi? Just for my own understanding. Thanks.

MarmaladeorJam · 21/05/2026 15:10

Imdunfer · 21/05/2026 08:59

This is just an assertion of what you wish was true.

You cannot observe my genes yet they are what makes me a woman.

Observed sex might, and probably does, allow a tiny proportion of men who present as female to use female spaces without challenge.

The vast majority of males using female spaces without challenge are not challenged because nobody realises that they are male. They are not challenge because

  • women are too scared to speak out
  • women are trained from birth not to be confrontational
  • women value "kindness" higher then those males do
  • they happen to hit an occasion when the women they are sharing the space with genuinely don't care.

women are too scared to speak out
women are trained from birth not to be confrontational
women value "kindness" higher then those males do
they happen to hit an occasion when the women they are sharing the space with genuinely don't care.

I do not agree @Imdunfer .

We repeat this often, but the truth of it simpler.

Women know that male violence is very dangerous to us particularly, and in particular ways.

Women know that identifying the dangerous ones is difficult at a glance.

Women know that "say nothing and get out of there" is the safest policy.

This is primal knowledge, no training or kindness needed.

As such, until we have chips/tattoos/infrared coding - something that identifies the bad, all men should stay out of female spaces.

The good men agree and implement.

The ones that come in?

We know what they are...

RapidOnsetGenderCritic · 21/05/2026 17:06

Taztoy · 21/05/2026 12:38

How can being trans be simultaneously a matter of internal cognition and at the same time a matter of external perception, especially when so few trans identifying males pass in RL?

The law in the U.K. is clear, and always was.

and men feeling unsafe in the men’s provisions is not for women to solve. That would be a you problem, lads.

The word is no. Respect it.

Exactly. We all relate to someone according to our perception of them. If someone demands that we relate to them based on their self-perception, that is coercion. And it's not actually possible to relate to them on that basis, or at least that would not be a natural relationship.

When this comes to our perception of someone as female or male, or possibly uncertain, it is our perception that drives how we relate to them, and the story that they tell about themselves has a limited impact, especially if it seems implausible. And with most people, perhaps all, we have evidence about their physical reality as well as their personality.

This makes the demand for a new relationship with someone we know when they announce a trans identity particularly problematic. They have declared the old person dead, but we know them primarily as the old person we have related to previously, sometimes for decades. So a parent, spouse, sibling is often expected to welcome the new person, who is the old person who must not be named, but now they expect and demand that the relationship is conducted based on their self-perception, their new-found (mis?)understanding of themselves. But we have all that history of relating to the "dead" pre-trans self, and that may result in a feeling of profound bereavement. And we still know the biological truth. My DW and I were both present at our son's birth (DW particularly important in this!), and nurtured and guided and advocated for him throughout his childhood (however many mistakes we made). We cannot discard that knowledge and retain our integrity.

Catiette · 21/05/2026 18:13

We cannot discard that knowledge and retain our integrity.

That line really, REALLY struck a chord with me. I don’t have your direct experience of this, and really feel for you, so hope you don’t mind me applying it to myself… but just for me, as female, YES! That’s what it feels like saying TWAW is asking of me. It’s like giving up a part of myself. My understanding of who I am, what I am, the half of humanity I’ve always proudly been a part of and whose painful progress I’ve followed - and also so much of what I stand for: justice, respect - even the dreaded “kindness”, ironically. Knowing what I now know, I find it viscerally distressing to read or say. Even before, it felt seriously unsettling. I just didn’t know why back then.

EmilyinEverton · 21/05/2026 18:49

Catiette · 21/05/2026 10:07

In what sense, though? It’s such a limited way of seeing things.

Is “our observed reality key in law?” Well, no. Imagine if we just went by our “observed age”, or “speed limit”, or (heaven forbid - way to invite stereotyping!) nationality. Or any number of other things? Our “observed crimes”, perhaps?! You may not have been noticed shoplifting… but you still were.

Is “our observed reality key in day-to-day rules, regs and behaviours?” Again, no - not where rights and safety, and associated distinctions between groups are a factor. You don’t get OAPs’ reduced rates in museums if you’re unlucky enough to look 5 years older than you actually are. When the tannoy asks if there’s a “doctor in the house”, you really don’t want that competent-looking attention seeker thrusting themselves to the front to take charge. “I didn’t see him cheat in the exam - therefore he didn’t.” “Well, we don’t know for sure that she’s Cassie’s mum’s cousin, but she says she is, and little Cassie seems to know her - yeah, she can head off with the kids.”

No, we rely on shared acceptance of an agreed reality, and each individual taking responsibility for adhering to that within laws and social structures that support them to do so.

It simplifies how society works to the point of absurdity.

Edited

Is “our observed reality key in day-to-day rules, regs and behaviours?”

According to the EHRC guidance it is. Enforcement relies on observation. In other words, 'passing' matters.

Bad news for trans AND cis women who don't…..

Catiette · 21/05/2026 18:53

EmilyinEverton · 21/05/2026 18:49

Is “our observed reality key in day-to-day rules, regs and behaviours?”

According to the EHRC guidance it is. Enforcement relies on observation. In other words, 'passing' matters.

Bad news for trans AND cis women who don't…..

You’re missing the point.

Heggettypeg · 21/05/2026 19:03

EmilyinEverton · 21/05/2026 18:49

Is “our observed reality key in day-to-day rules, regs and behaviours?”

According to the EHRC guidance it is. Enforcement relies on observation. In other words, 'passing' matters.

Bad news for trans AND cis women who don't…..

There's a solution. Stop the nonsense of people being able to change the sex on their passports and other ID documents. Add a separate gender field. Then queries can be resolved with dignity and without fuss.

After all, a lot of people don't look like the age they are, and some have an incentive to misrepresent it, but nonetheless we seem able to cope with age restrictions on various activities without all this handwringing about possibly getting it wrong.

RapidOnsetGenderCritic · 21/05/2026 19:16

Catiette · 21/05/2026 18:13

We cannot discard that knowledge and retain our integrity.

That line really, REALLY struck a chord with me. I don’t have your direct experience of this, and really feel for you, so hope you don’t mind me applying it to myself… but just for me, as female, YES! That’s what it feels like saying TWAW is asking of me. It’s like giving up a part of myself. My understanding of who I am, what I am, the half of humanity I’ve always proudly been a part of and whose painful progress I’ve followed - and also so much of what I stand for: justice, respect - even the dreaded “kindness”, ironically. Knowing what I now know, I find it viscerally distressing to read or say. Even before, it felt seriously unsettling. I just didn’t know why back then.

Edited

I think I have some understanding of that, though it's my turn to acknowledge that I haven't had the same experience. At least all this trans stuff has led me to a place where I've learned a bit more about women's experience of life. It's easy to let a lot of it pass by unnoticed – not that that is much excuse for politicians, who should be looking at the effects of policy on everyone, not just the chosen few.

TMAM doesn't generally have quite the same impact. It's a matter of degree; the impact is there, but it tends to be much lower key, because of the power balance being so different.

EmilyinEverton · 21/05/2026 19:45

Catiette · 21/05/2026 18:53

You’re missing the point.

Yeah, someone's missing the point alright & its the law of unintended consequences. Seems the irony is lost on those supporting a movement whose raison d'etre was anti gender stereotypes just achieved the opposite of that in societal organisation with the added incentive of gender 'enhancement' medicalisation.

And who does this effect the most? Gender non conforming women being harassed about their sex. Trans people being small in numbers now with access to medicalisation to 'pass' not so much.

Well done!

EmpressaurusKitty · 21/05/2026 19:45

Heggettypeg · 21/05/2026 19:03

There's a solution. Stop the nonsense of people being able to change the sex on their passports and other ID documents. Add a separate gender field. Then queries can be resolved with dignity and without fuss.

After all, a lot of people don't look like the age they are, and some have an incentive to misrepresent it, but nonetheless we seem able to cope with age restrictions on various activities without all this handwringing about possibly getting it wrong.

Exactly. Ditch GRCs, I can’t see that they’re much use anyway, ditch the fake birth certificates and put people’s birth sex on documents.

Wearenotborg · 21/05/2026 19:49

EmilyinEverton · 21/05/2026 18:49

Is “our observed reality key in day-to-day rules, regs and behaviours?”

According to the EHRC guidance it is. Enforcement relies on observation. In other words, 'passing' matters.

Bad news for trans AND cis women who don't…..

Why are you concerned with women in the building trades? Just because they wear hi viz and hard hats does not mean they’re not women and should not be lumped in with men. You seem very sexist and stuck in outdated gender rules. Try moving into the 21st century. It may help you navigate life.

EmilyinEverton · 21/05/2026 20:00

Heggettypeg · 21/05/2026 19:03

There's a solution. Stop the nonsense of people being able to change the sex on their passports and other ID documents. Add a separate gender field. Then queries can be resolved with dignity and without fuss.

After all, a lot of people don't look like the age they are, and some have an incentive to misrepresent it, but nonetheless we seem able to cope with age restrictions on various activities without all this handwringing about possibly getting it wrong.

Your solution is everyone showing ID to use the loo?

Won't help trans men excluded from men’s services and from women’s services much.

Wearenotborg · 21/05/2026 20:04

EmilyinEverton · 21/05/2026 20:00

Your solution is everyone showing ID to use the loo?

Won't help trans men excluded from men’s services and from women’s services much.

Did you really want TIF in men’s facilities? Wasn’t a TIF raped recently in a male psych ward? If males are in danger in male spaces, wouldn’t female be in even more danger?

Heggettypeg · 21/05/2026 20:12

EmilyinEverton · 21/05/2026 20:00

Your solution is everyone showing ID to use the loo?

Won't help trans men excluded from men’s services and from women’s services much.

The number of people who are entitled to use that toilet and whose sex is genuinely in doubt will be minimal; they can show ID if they are challenged. Which they won't necessarily be.

It's a reasonable solution, like having to show ID at a supermarket checkout to buy certain things; most people will never have to, a few people will have to do so regularly, because they look younger than they are. It's not the end of the world.

GCScot · 21/05/2026 20:28

Taztoy · 21/05/2026 12:38

How can being trans be simultaneously a matter of internal cognition and at the same time a matter of external perception, especially when so few trans identifying males pass in RL?

The law in the U.K. is clear, and always was.

and men feeling unsafe in the men’s provisions is not for women to solve. That would be a you problem, lads.

The word is no. Respect it.

How can being trans be simultaneously a matter of internal cognition and at the same time a matter of external perception

This ☝

What's the connection between the internal cognition (gender identity) and gender perception?

Presumably gender believers think the connection is mediated by gender expression (clothes, body modifications, mannerisms etc)

But this is hardly foolproof:

a) many of these gender expressions are culture-specific and not universally understood;

b) how do we have any guarantee that the gender expression is a true reflection of a person's gender identity? In other words, there are many reasons why a man may wear a dress

SabrinaThwaite · 21/05/2026 21:04

EmilyinEverton · 21/05/2026 19:45

Yeah, someone's missing the point alright & its the law of unintended consequences. Seems the irony is lost on those supporting a movement whose raison d'etre was anti gender stereotypes just achieved the opposite of that in societal organisation with the added incentive of gender 'enhancement' medicalisation.

And who does this effect the most? Gender non conforming women being harassed about their sex. Trans people being small in numbers now with access to medicalisation to 'pass' not so much.

Well done!

Edited

Well no, this lies squarely on males being in female only spaces.

Nobody would be questioning gender non conforming women if women could be confident that males weren’t invading their space.

RapidOnsetGenderCritic · 21/05/2026 21:28

EmilyinEverton · 21/05/2026 20:00

Your solution is everyone showing ID to use the loo?

Won't help trans men excluded from men’s services and from women’s services much.

I don't know about everyone else, but my solution is men accepting that men cannot be women, and that women's spaces are for women. This worked pretty well for the first 5 or so decades of my life, until people started messing around with the meaning of straightforward words like "woman".

MarieDeGournay · 21/05/2026 21:48

EmilyinEverton · 21/05/2026 19:45

Yeah, someone's missing the point alright & its the law of unintended consequences. Seems the irony is lost on those supporting a movement whose raison d'etre was anti gender stereotypes just achieved the opposite of that in societal organisation with the added incentive of gender 'enhancement' medicalisation.

And who does this effect the most? Gender non conforming women being harassed about their sex. Trans people being small in numbers now with access to medicalisation to 'pass' not so much.

Well done!

Edited

a movement whose raison d'etre was anti gender stereotypes just achieved the opposite of that in societal organisation with the added incentive of gender 'enhancement' medicalisation.

I'm sorry, I'm not sure I'm following your logic here:
are you suggesting that gender critical feminists 'achieved' gender stereotyping and gender 'enhancement' medicalisation?
Surely you're not saying that? Because that would be so inaccurate..

And as a gender-non-conforming woman, I can't say the gender critical movement has done anything bad to me, it has just reinforced my rejection of the stereotypes that society tried to impose on me.
That's a good thing for gender-non-conforming women - rejecting stereotypes of what a woman 'should' look like doesn't make you a man, it makes you your own kind of woman.

Heggettypeg · 21/05/2026 23:55

1970: "Don't struggle, pet, you'll just make it worse for yourself"

2026: "law of unintended consequences"

Same old.