@financialcareerstuff It’s really good you are thinking of location and design. What you are afraid of is being in a place someone could hide and you be isolated and no one around you. Why do you think a private toilet is better? You know it can be opened from the outside don’t you? If you had a floor-door gap at least you would have an idea who was in the vicinity and get on your phone/ yell for help if you needed. I do not know where this information will end up so I am not going to discuss all my examples but I hope you realise why I know this is the case after several years of collecting incidents.
Remember the options are:
- Single sex are single sex
- Single sex toilets and changing rooms are mixed sex but use single sex designs. Voyeurism laws have to change. Building Standards, building regs, 1974 and 1992 legislation and the Sexual Offences Act has to be modified. No risk assessments and EIA done because it would make this option null and void.
- Single sex toilets all become mixed sex designs. Costs a fortune. Less provision. Discrimination against certain disabilities, religions, age, sex. Less healthy and less safe toilet designs for everyone (scientifically proven). No risk assessments and EIA done because it would make this option null and void.
There have always been known risks with the combination of unisex/mixed sex toilets and privacy. That’s why disabled toilets had a radar key to try and prevent misuse. Quote from the BBC 2013: ‘they are open to misuse by the general public. Most notoriously, they are sometimes occupied by drug users or people having sex’.
For those reasons disabled toilet location lead out onto a corridor. It’s why the unisex toilet in schools was opposite reception. They need to be the most consistently monitored and cleaned. There’s a good charity called Euan’s Guide that has a website which helps raise awareness about keeping disabled toilets safe for users.
In contrast, influential ‘inclusive’ toilet designers have no health and safety background. Two of the famous ones have a background in design inspired by cruising in public toilets, the other (I am trying to paraphrase here) in articles about phallic symbolism. So, for example they think, like you, having more people around may make it safer (because they are thinking only in terms of voyeurism). It doesn’t. Sexual assaults happen in the most public of places behind a closed door such as train carriages in school disabled toilets. Sex and drugs is what happens in private toilets of any type leading out into corridors too. What perpetrators don’t want is to be caught in the act and be shamed/prosecuted. They will avoid a place if they haven’t got an excuse to be there. Voyeurs and assaulters are now using the new excuse they are transwomen to be in women’s toilets. When is a man a transwomen? When he’s in the toilet?
There is truth in bad men stick out because good men stay out. In a mixed sex area all men have access but you have to rely on a good man to be there and that they want and will help even if they arrive after you and can’t hear or see you. This is particularly important in places like nightclubs.
Do an experiment and Google ‘toilet’ in your local paper website. It will have stories of toilets closing down because of the cost of repairing the misuse (sex, drugs, vandalism), women, girls and boys being sexually assaulted by men, voyeurism by men and maybe a death (from drugs/ medical event like a heart attack or stroke). These incidents will hopefully be few and far between. Perpetrators will all be male. What you won’t find is people being killed or murdered (which is an extremely rare though Victoria McCloud thinks it is so likely to happen to trans people that Victoria is fleeing the country) or anything about people being sexually assaulted because of being trans. To be perfectly honest anyone is more likely to die in a toilet of a cardiac arrest (11% of cardiac arrests happen on the toilet) because it’s the place people head to when they feel ill and the strain on the body from the Valsalva maneuver.
To answer people’s questions about what happens in toilets for trans people. Stonewall et al completely dominated the Document T consultation which made trans people the biggest demographic for safety concerns. When in fact you look in greater detail at the Stonewall literature quoted in 67% of all consultation responses (11,866) it talks about physical assault (an incident of a man been pushed out of the toilets by two women) and verbal abuse (men being shouted at for being in the wrong loos). In the consultation this translated to safety concerns for trans/non-binary as 79% whereas less than 2% had safety concerns for children and 1% for disabled people. From my data children and disabled people very much have safety concerns in toilets. Safety concerns for women were mentioned in 75% of responses and 88% of these were in the context of black women, lesbians and butch women (these subgroups were listed in a Stonewall phrase so interesting 88% of the safety concerns for women were also through the lens of Stonewall). The comments about ‘gender neutral’ toilets dominated design raising issues of no gaps above and below the doors, and later as a way of reducing the risk of predatory behaviour/spying. Interesting everyone gets the connection between a door gap and men spying. Making cubicles bigger was another highly related toilet suggestion. This last comment is interesting as I know some venues had a policy of deliberately reducing cubicle size in an attempt to stop people having sex in them. The analyser from the government used the term non-gendered rather than unisex or universal which is the standard term.
For the medical reasons of why only having toilets with total privacy will lead to more deaths: Amongst the population in general, there are known medical reasons for a disproportionally high frequency of cardiac arrests and strokes while an individual is in the toilet room. Whilst there’s no accessible data where people collapse, it is known there are around 100,000 hospital admissions due to heart attacks in this country, equating to one every five minutes. It is estimated there are 400,000 people in the U.K. with undiagnosed heart failure. There are also around 100,000 strokes in this country, equating to one every five minutes. Around 1% of people in this country have epilepsy and around 80 people are diagnosed with epilepsy each day. There are many other conditions that lead to collapse where you need to be noticed and accessed quickly eg. diabetes and asthma.
There’s scandalously little scientific study about unisex school toilets but here’s a study from India that concluded constructing sex-specific toilets in schools significantly reduces child rapes. The reduction was more pronounced in co-educational and secondary schools. Conversely, unisex toilets were ineffective, because girls feel unsafe to use them and continued defecating openly.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014292125000030
Heres an article from Wales about unisex school toilets that comes to the same conclusions as me: https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/education/drug-dealing-drinking-dirt-problems-28517175
In terms of health, unisex toilets are not good, particularly for women. The following article concluded ‘The move to convert traditional male and female facilities to unisex facilities in some hospitals raises concern that people might be exposed to higher risks of contamination’. https://salus.global/article-show/pathogen-findings-raise-concerns-about-move-to-unisex-hospital-facilities
Most men are good men but we all need to keep an eye out for each other in case of misuse or emergency. Because everyone (including Stonewall) is in agreement men as a group can’t not be voyeurs, the safest and healthiest solution is to have single sex toilets, with door gaps, with exceptions for children (and maintenance cleaning).
Remember gaps are there for ventilation, cleaning, supervision, prevention of misuse. Privacy means we lose those health and safety benefits.
I really have to go and sort out the kids now. I thought the above a good mix to keep you thinking.