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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Kelly v Leonardo Employment Tribunal Thread 4

666 replies

ickky · 24/10/2025 09:14

The Tribunal has now finished and we await the judgement.

Abbreviations:

C or MK - Claimant, Maria Kelly
NC - Naomi Cunningham, barrister for C
KW - Katy Wedderburn, solicitor for C
R or L - Respondent. Leonardo UK
ST - Susanne Tanner KC, barrister for R
J - Judge
P - Panel member
GC - gender critical
GI - gender identity
AL - Andrew R Letton VP People Shared Services Leonardo - respondent witness

Tribunal Tweets coverage here

https://tribunaltweets.substack.com/p/kelly-vs-leonardo-uk-ltd

Thread 1 https://www.mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/5416903-kelly-v-leonardo-employment-tribunal-29th-september-10am?page=1

Thread 2 https://www.mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/5420656-kelly-v-leonardo-employment-tribunal-thread-2

Thread 3
https://www.mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/5421183-kelly-v-leonardo-employment-tribunal-thread-3

Kelly vs Leonardo UK Ltd

Tribunal will consider workplace toilet provision

https://tribunaltweets.substack.com/p/kelly-vs-leonardo-uk-ltd

OP posts:
Thread gallery
25
Legobricksinatub · 04/12/2025 12:11

Perhaps she wanted to rush it out before the Peggie case? Perhaps try and influence other cases?

weegielass · 04/12/2025 12:12

I agree it was very rushed, I wasn't expecting the judgement so soon.

How long does the EAT process take?

Londonmummy66 · 04/12/2025 12:28

Legobricksinatub · 04/12/2025 12:11

Perhaps she wanted to rush it out before the Peggie case? Perhaps try and influence other cases?

Discussed this with a (non Scottish) KC and this is what they think. (And EJ Sutherland may well have a bit of an inside track on timing of EJ Kemp's ruling.) Gossip is that she is a believer.

MarieDeGournay · 04/12/2025 12:29

Shortshriftandlethal · 04/12/2025 10:03

Any appeal needs to focus on legal consistency rather than the ins and outs of flooding and sexual trauma, I'd say. Keep it logical and consistent rather than emotive. The judge obviously got too involved with the heat of the issue.

Edited

I agree! It angers me that women like MK are having to reveal intimate physical details about how awful it is not to have single sex toilets, instead of companies having to justify why they have not provided single sex toilets, as required by various regulations.

I go back to my disappointment that judges don't uphold principles, instead of finding ways to justify circumventing principles, as this judge seems to have done.

It shouldn't matter whether women are experiencing flooding or not - obviously it matters hugely to themFlowers - but that's not why there should be men's toilets, women's toilets and accessible toilets, they should be provided regardless of why individuals may need them.

MyrtleLion · 04/12/2025 12:29

Londonmummy66 · 04/12/2025 12:28

Discussed this with a (non Scottish) KC and this is what they think. (And EJ Sutherland may well have a bit of an inside track on timing of EJ Kemp's ruling.) Gossip is that she is a believer.

Disappointing.

MyAmpleSheep · 04/12/2025 12:32

NoBinturongsHereMate · 04/12/2025 09:37

Exactly. The simple arithmetic is correct, but the applied maths and logic is a disaster.

To work through your 'Rapist Bob' example, let's imagine a company of 99 women plus rapist Bob, and with Leonardo's bizarre 2-person-single-occupancy loos.

If men commit 98% of sexual assults, then at first look you'd expect 2 offences (rounding up) by women for each one by 1 by Rapist Bob.

But what's the pattern of offending? Women who commit sexual offences don't generally attack other adult women - so the chances of a workplace assault by a woman are much, much lower than that headline 2%.

If you're in the 2-person loo with 1 other person, and that person is a woman, the probability is that it's one of the 'safe' women. And if it's not, you have a much higher chance of fighting her off than you have of fighting off a man. So the fear is considerably lower, as well as the actual.risk.

And if we go back to Leonardo rather than Rapist Bob's company, the big error of logic is that the comparison of numbers is wrong. If you let any men into the women's loos you let all men into the women's loos - 80% of employees, not 0.5%.

Isn’t this the same statistical flaw that crops up again and again in courts? Confusing the probability of A given B with the probability of B given A?

The probability that the suspect is guilty given the DNA results is not the same that the probability of the DNA results if the suspect is guilty.

Also - the probability of the test being positive, if you have the disease, vs. the probability you have the disease if the test result is positive.

So, here, confusing the probability that a man attacks you (small) vs. the probability that, having been attacked, your attacker is male (large).

ArabellaSaurus · 04/12/2025 12:36

KitWyn · 04/12/2025 12:08

I'm baffled as to why the Judgement was rushed out and published in this shoddy state.

The Judge must have known when drafting it, that this will be the defining case of her career. It would be very widely read, analysed, quoted from, and almost certainly appealed.

And it is still appalling poorly written.

Do Judges not have access to proof-readers, or any form of quality control? If I were a lecturer in law I'd want to use this as an example of bad legal drafting. To set it for the class's homework, and task all students to identify three obvious errors. And provide alternative drafting to improve the quality of its arguments, better demonstrate judicial impartiality and enhance its readability.

Who benefits from publishing it now, rather than delaying until the New Year, and attempting to edit it into something a little less career and reputation destroying?

It must be hugely embarrassing for a Judge to have a case overturned at appeal. Basically it means a group of your senior colleagues have marked your work and given it an F. You didn't understand the law, didn't apply it correctly and failed to deliver justice. Yet here we are.

Edited

Like others, I had imagined that perhaps the judge made a stupid, ill informed, illogical and sloppy judgement in order to ensure an appeal was inevitable.

But then, we should look at all the other trials and tribunals.

TRAs do not exercise critical thinking. It's possible that if one is struggling so hard to maintain obvious bullshit like 'men are women if they say they are', it weakens one's thinking faculties. Or the cognitive dissonance sucks the mental energy from one so one can only come out with blurts of utter lunacy like an Isla Bumba style 'I don't know if I'm a woman' slogan, mixed in with the occasional thought terminating cliche, and plenty of aggressive, defensive ad homs.

This ideology enthickens people. It destroys the ability to question, test thoughts. It's brittle, and it cannot stand to ever allow for the mistakes and revisions that are an ordinary part of honest thought. Because if most of your arguments are bullshit assertions, you cannot discern between the occasional sensible, true statement mixed into them, and utter nonsense. You can't interrogate an idea on its own merits, you have to check it against the accepted right-think metrics, instead.

So you lose the ability to assess ideas or statements on the basis of plausibility or logic - you are making decisions based on emotive feels, and repeated slogans, the ideology depends on biddable people nodding along to pat statements.

As has also been noted, it depends on cheerleaders and echo chambers, so all the folk on Bluesky patting each others' heads about being 'on the right side of history' never get their ideas challenged or tested. An activist will also start with a pre-conceived conclusion, and work backwards from there.

We end up with brittle bubbles of bullshit that really stink as they are popped. And professionals making outrageously ridiculous conclusions.

ArabellaSaurus · 04/12/2025 12:37

weegielass · 04/12/2025 12:12

I agree it was very rushed, I wasn't expecting the judgement so soon.

How long does the EAT process take?

'The overall Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) process time in Scotland varies significantly depending on the case's complexity and the tribunal's workload, but cases can take anywhere from several months to over a year to reach a final hearing.' (google ai)

Londonmummy66 · 04/12/2025 12:42

@MyrtleLion - I agree very disappointing - however assuming it is true (and it certainly seems to be from what I heard) then presumably this is the best case a trained legal mind could cobble together for the trans side which might well be encouraging for an EAT challenge.

MyrtleLion · 04/12/2025 12:42

ArabellaSaurus · 04/12/2025 12:37

'The overall Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) process time in Scotland varies significantly depending on the case's complexity and the tribunal's workload, but cases can take anywhere from several months to over a year to reach a final hearing.' (google ai)

Edited

Maria has asked for it to be expedited. Hopefully it will be just a few months.

mateysmum · 04/12/2025 12:43

I think the judge outsourced the judgement to the GLP.

Keeptoiletssafe · 04/12/2025 12:48

I have asked for the stats of assaults in public toilets in the past from various government bodies and NGOs and the police. No one collates them in terms of location and design. Not knowing location specifics is also a problem the Sarah Everard enquiry pointed out and there was a particular emphasis on designing out crime.

If the judge was so inclined, she could Google her local area or any town/city. Type in ‘toilet assault’ ‘toilet death’ ‘toilet rape’ etc. or just ‘toilet’ into her local newspaper site. She will soon get an idea on the sex differences and also how important it is to get design right for health and safety.

There are FOIs that can indicate that there are problems but not specifically show the detail needed. The most information I can get is from schools. For example, the police data (if they have it and will share it) will show how many reported rapes there were inside a school but not the location. I know, from research, that disclosed places are private store cupboards and private designs of toilets. It’s obvious that in a school it shouldn’t be able to happen. On ‘Everyone’s Invited’ there are many accounts where girls haven’t told anyone. After the government asked Ofsted to look into abuse in schools off the back of ‘Everyone’s Invited’, Ofsted told schools that they should never assume sexual abuse wasn’t happening because they weren’t aware of it. In fact it was so common that they should assume it is and do all they can to prevent it. They also complained there was no central database to show what was happening. Why should that be any different in the workplace? Do children suddenly become upright moral citizens when they enter the workforce? Some of these perpetrators will be teachers of course.
It is reasonable to assume most serious assaults will be in a private, unsupervised area open to mixed sex: Essex Police West Mercia Metropolitan Police Warwickshire Police West Yorkshire.

The BBC investigated in 2015/6 and concluded there was 1 rape per day reported inside a British School. They also came to the conclusion that is was under reported and a recommendation was to ensure data was collated centrally. Also in the last 10 years more toilets are mixed sex and private in schools - the estimate is 25%. No risk assessment or equality assessment is held by the DfE for the impact on girls and medically vulnerable on private (floor to ceiling) designs. That was my FOI to the DfE.

We need to stop increasing provision where the cubicles are completely private designs and to do this make sure the area in front of the toilet is single sex so the occupants are safer. This applies to anyone and everyone.

Legobricksinatub · 04/12/2025 12:48

MyAmpleSheep · 04/12/2025 12:32

Isn’t this the same statistical flaw that crops up again and again in courts? Confusing the probability of A given B with the probability of B given A?

The probability that the suspect is guilty given the DNA results is not the same that the probability of the DNA results if the suspect is guilty.

Also - the probability of the test being positive, if you have the disease, vs. the probability you have the disease if the test result is positive.

So, here, confusing the probability that a man attacks you (small) vs. the probability that, having been attacked, your attacker is male (large).

It is called the prosecutor’s fallacy

GallantKumquat · 04/12/2025 13:12

SlackJawedDisbeliefXY · 04/12/2025 10:40

Careful, the story that the tin foil hat protects you from the mind control rays is government disinformation - it actually acts as an antenna amplifying their effect 😉

Just recently I was amazed to discover that the dunce cap actually originated a serious instrument used by John Duns Scotus and his followers to funnel knowledge into the brain. I wonder if that bit of trivia was originally seeded in my mind on Mumsnet? 🤨🧐😬

ItsCoolForCats · 04/12/2025 13:38

Prof. Alice Sullivan on X:

"The level of motivated innumeracy here is discombobulating.

The judge seems to be arguing that males who identity as women should be admitted to women's toilets because there aren't very many of them, and therefore they will only be responsible for a small proportion of assaults.

You could say the same of red-headed men"

ItsAllGoingToBeFine · 04/12/2025 13:39

Legobricksinatub · 04/12/2025 12:48

It is called the prosecutor’s fallacy

TBH the judgement reminded me of some of the posts on /transgenderuk - it demonstrates the same desperate twisting of facts and figures to shore up the desired conclusion, rather than considering the facts and figures and using them to reach a non pre-determined conclusion.

ItsCoolForCats · 04/12/2025 13:44

If (when hopefully) there is an appeal, will Maria have to go on the stand again? And can any new witnesses be called at that point, e.g. a witness expert to look at the stats

NebulousSupportPostcard · 04/12/2025 13:49

Is it OK to post another possible Charity Chair role that I have good reason to believe is Judge Michelle Sutherland, but in circumstances I cannot be sure.

Harassedevictee · 04/12/2025 13:54

ItsCoolForCats · 04/12/2025 13:44

If (when hopefully) there is an appeal, will Maria have to go on the stand again? And can any new witnesses be called at that point, e.g. a witness expert to look at the stats

No. An appeal is on points of law only, You only hear from the two counsels and they put their arguments why the judgement is right/wrong based on law and case law.

Morecoffeewanted · 04/12/2025 14:10

So gutted for Maria after all she went through. Angry at the poor reasoning in the judgement (took me a while to get through).

I work in IT and sometimes in offices so this is for personal concern for me and i am so grateful to Maria and the legal team.

Beaconsfire · 04/12/2025 14:14

@Keeptoiletssafe I thought of you yesterday - was in an NT place and the ladies had a row of sinks on the left and a row of loos with floor to ceiling doors on the right. Given the weekday term time visitors are largely older women, I did think, if one of us keeled over in the loo, how long would it take before discovery? I suppose most people do go to NT sites in groups though.

Are any gardens being dug for the appeal? When I heard the news this morning my reaction was, really?!

Keeptoiletssafe · 04/12/2025 14:41

Beaconsfire · 04/12/2025 14:14

@Keeptoiletssafe I thought of you yesterday - was in an NT place and the ladies had a row of sinks on the left and a row of loos with floor to ceiling doors on the right. Given the weekday term time visitors are largely older women, I did think, if one of us keeled over in the loo, how long would it take before discovery? I suppose most people do go to NT sites in groups though.

Are any gardens being dug for the appeal? When I heard the news this morning my reaction was, really?!

The poor man in Edinburgh council office toilets was there 6 days this summer. There was a lady earlier in the year in a restaurant toilet in England for 3 days. That’s why public toilets are not supposed to be ‘lockable’ in English and Scottish building standards (even though judges imply differently). That only works properly as a safety measure if you notice the occupant having a medical emergency in time, of course.

In the Scottish Government’s Building Standards Division Non-domestic Technical Handbook,
Mandatory Standard 3.12 states
Every building must be designed and constructed in such a way that sanitary facilities are provided for all occupants of, and visitors to, the building in a form hat allows convenience of use and that there is no threat to the health and safety of occupants or visitors.

PollyNomial · 04/12/2025 14:57

MyAmpleSheep · 04/12/2025 12:32

Isn’t this the same statistical flaw that crops up again and again in courts? Confusing the probability of A given B with the probability of B given A?

The probability that the suspect is guilty given the DNA results is not the same that the probability of the DNA results if the suspect is guilty.

Also - the probability of the test being positive, if you have the disease, vs. the probability you have the disease if the test result is positive.

So, here, confusing the probability that a man attacks you (small) vs. the probability that, having been attacked, your attacker is male (large).

The judge did not make conditional probability calculations.

soocool · 04/12/2025 15:01

There are probably more TiMs who will now feel free to use the ladies toilets, than there ever would be joining the GGs and the WI.

Victory of sorts for them in their eyes, balancing out the GG and WI issue, and onwards to full capitulation.

What is the point of the SC ruling now, and will the Government be swayed into refusing to authorise the guidelines. They were delayed for a reason I think.

OnAShooglyPeg · 04/12/2025 15:26

Does anyone know why this case had only a judge, rather than a panel? I'm sure there was a reason in one of the earlier threads, but hoping someone might know off the top of their head.

The sleuthing that some have done may give some explanation as to why there was much more focus on the Belfast panel a few weeks ago. If so, it'll probably need to be par for the course and I'd expect some savvy people start to lock down and cleanse accounts.