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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

NHS Fife tries to silence nurse - Sandie Peggie vs NHS Fife Health Board and Dr Beth Upton - thread #52

1000 replies

nauticant · 02/09/2025 11:26

Sandie Peggie, a nurse at Victoria Hospital in Kirkcaldy (VH), has brought claims in the employment tribunal against her employer; Fife Health Board (the Board) and another employee, Dr B Upton. Ms Peggie’s claims are of sexual harassment, harassment related to a protected belief, indirect discrimination and victimisation. Dr Upton claims to be a transwoman, that is observed as male at birth but asserting a female gender identity.

The Employment Tribunal hearing started on Monday 3 February 2025 and was expected to last 2 weeks. However, after 2 weeks it was not complete and it adjourned part-heard. It resumed on 16 July and the last day of evidence was 29 July 2025. It resumed again over 1 to 2 September for closing submissions.

The hearing commenced with Sandie Peggie giving evidence. Dr Beth Upton gave evidence from Thursday 6 February to Wednesday 12 February 2025. Sandie Peggie returned to give more evidence on 29 July 2025.

Access to view the second part of the hearing remotely was obtainable by sending an email request to [email protected] by 5pm on Wednesday 9 July. Detailed instructions were provided here:
drive.google.com/file/d/16-9POEZ7yHWUr6EmbfquJZO18Gv78bSm/view

The hearing is being live tweeted by x.com/tribunaltweets and there's additional information here: tribunaltweets.substack.com/p/peggie-vs-fife-health-board-and-dr-005 and tribunaltweets.substack.com/p/peggie-vs-fife-health-board-and-dr-bd6. This also has threadreaderapp archives of live-tweeting of the sessions of the hearing for those who can't follow on Twitter, for example: archive.ph/WSSjg.

An alternative to Twitter is to use Nitter: nitter.net/tribunaltweets or nitter.poast.org/tribunaltweets

Links to previous threads #1 to #50 can be found in this thread: mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/5379717-sandie-peggie-list-of-threads-covering-employment-tribunal-and-afterwards

Thread 51: https://www.mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/5402652-nhs-fife-tries-to-silence-nurse-sandie-peggie-vs-nhs-fife-health-board-and-dr-beth-upton-thread-51 1 September 2025 to 2 September 2025

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36
prh47bridge · 03/09/2025 09:27

Gettingmadderallthetime · 03/09/2025 09:22

@peakedtraybake not meaning to disagree with what you say but it's not possible to manifest GC at Fife or to DU. Not sure JR wants to go that route. Can you really sanction someone for not doing the impossible?

I know the question was not directed at me but no, you cannot. For Fife to succeed with a defence that SP raised her concerns in the wrong way, they need to show that there was a right way for her to raise them and that, had she done so, her concerns would have been dealt with properly. However, we are speculating at the moment. I don't know exactly what has been said and, as far as I can see, JR's written submissions are not available online, but I don't think we know the detail of her new argument yet. I struggle to see any argument that would fly, but until we've seen JR's case, we can't say for certain whether it has any merit.

Merrymouse · 03/09/2025 09:28

JR’s bananarama defence is not based on evidence of what happened in the CR, but on asking the tribunal to make an assumption about SP’s behaviour based on character - that she is not the kind of person whose beliefs can be protected.

DrBlackbird · 03/09/2025 09:28

anyolddinosaur · 03/09/2025 08:50

@Peregrina The judge was a lawyer asking a lawyer for her client's legal sex. He was exposing the major problem with her case. So there was no answer she could give unless it was either male or "my client instructs me to say ,,,,"

So she could’ve said "my client instructs me to say that they are a woman" but she wouldn’t even go as far as saying that. But willing to drag SP and her family through mud. Nice.

How does a transwomen know their accessing a single sex space is only going to impact the unworthy? Can they magically sense the presence of the pure in thought, word and deed and thus grant them the dignity of being allowed to change unwatched by the male gaze?

That’s easy to answer:
Worthy women welcome TW with open arms.
Unworthy women tell them you don’t belong here.

Merrymouse · 03/09/2025 09:41

prh47bridge · 03/09/2025 09:00

Be careful not to read too much into the investigation clearing SP. That isn't an automatic get out of jail free card for her (not that I think she needs one, but that isn't the point of this post). If Fife can convince the tribunal that there were reasonable grounds to investigate SP's behaviour, that may justify some or all of their actions.

If, say, an allegation is made that an employee has used racist language directed at another employee, the disciplinary process that follows may well be reasonable even if the process ends with a finding that no racist language was used. if the process is reasonable, the fact the employee was found to be innocent would not help them with a claim against their employer.

My view is that Fife's investigation was not reasonable. There appears to be no justification for the initial suspension. The claimed justification that it was impossible to ensure that SP and Upton were not rostered together and that there were patient safety concerns doesn't fly given the evidence. The repeated, largely unexplained, delays in the process were also unreasonable in my view, and the rush to condemn SP with senior staff interfering in ways that compromised the investigation was also unreasonable.

I don't think the Bananarama defence helps them even if they are allowed to argue it. At best, it gives them a justification for starting a disciplinary process against SP. It does not give any justification for allowing Upton into the female changing room, nor does it justify the way the disciplinary process was conducted. And personally, I don't think the Bananarama defence flies. It seems pretty clear from the evidence that SP was being punished for saying that Upton is a man, not for the way she made that statement.

Edited

Yes - I can see that any disciplinary process is unpleasant and that in itself is not harassment. It’s the choices that NHS Fife made when carrying out the process that suggest harassment and discrimination.

However I find it difficult to understand how, if there is evidence that SP expressed her beliefs in such a way that they wouldn’t be protected, that wasn’t picked up by the investigation. Obviously JR might produce a last minute smoking gun, but she seems to be relying heavily on arguments about character.

MyAmpleSheep · 03/09/2025 09:41

prh47bridge · 03/09/2025 09:27

I know the question was not directed at me but no, you cannot. For Fife to succeed with a defence that SP raised her concerns in the wrong way, they need to show that there was a right way for her to raise them and that, had she done so, her concerns would have been dealt with properly. However, we are speculating at the moment. I don't know exactly what has been said and, as far as I can see, JR's written submissions are not available online, but I don't think we know the detail of her new argument yet. I struggle to see any argument that would fly, but until we've seen JR's case, we can't say for certain whether it has any merit.

I disagree. If I shoot a shop assistant for giving me incorrect change, it’s not a defence to murder for me to argue that the shop’s regular complaints procedure didn’t work, or wouldn’t work, or that there wasn’t a complaints procedure at all; the shop isn’t obliged to demonstrate a working avenue for complaints to make the point that my response was grossly disproportionate.

the NHS is entitled to argue that if their response to SP’s complaint didn’t suit her then the correct path is an suit in law against them as her employer. They’re entitled to say that under no circumstances was it appropriate to raise the issues with DU himself.

Now I disagree with them and it goes against their bullying and harassment policy which said to raise the issue with the alleged harasser first.

but I don’t see they’re obliged to have a working mechanism or any mechanism at all in order to suggest an ad-hoc procedure invented by SP was unreasonable.

SlackJawedDisbeliefXY · 03/09/2025 09:44

MyAmpleSheep · 03/09/2025 09:41

I disagree. If I shoot a shop assistant for giving me incorrect change, it’s not a defence to murder for me to argue that the shop’s regular complaints procedure didn’t work, or wouldn’t work, or that there wasn’t a complaints procedure at all; the shop isn’t obliged to demonstrate a working avenue for complaints to make the point that my response was grossly disproportionate.

the NHS is entitled to argue that if their response to SP’s complaint didn’t suit her then the correct path is an suit in law against them as her employer. They’re entitled to say that under no circumstances was it appropriate to raise the issues with DU himself.

Now I disagree with them and it goes against their bullying and harassment policy which said to raise the issue with the alleged harasser first.

but I don’t see they’re obliged to have a working mechanism or any mechanism at all in order to suggest an ad-hoc procedure invented by SP was unreasonable.

Edited

Wasn't there evidence that SP's manager suggested that she should take the matter up in person with DU?

MyAmpleSheep · 03/09/2025 09:46

SlackJawedDisbeliefXY · 03/09/2025 09:44

Wasn't there evidence that SP's manager suggested that she should take the matter up in person with DU?

Quite possibly. I just don’t buy the argument that anything goes unless NHS could demonstrate a flawless alternative mechanism.

peakedtraybake · 03/09/2025 09:52

Gettingmadderallthetime · 03/09/2025 09:22

@peakedtraybake not meaning to disagree with what you say but it's not possible to manifest GC at Fife or to DU. Not sure JR wants to go that route. Can you really sanction someone for not doing the impossible?

I agree it seems like madness. The Fife/Upton witnesses made it abundantly clear that protected GI beliefs are wrongthink and that there was no way in this world they could ever be spoken or demonstrated in a way that R1 or R2 would have felt acceptable.

But a PP said, and I agree, that that is separate to the q of whether SP's behaviours were in fact acceptable [to a reasonable observer].

I say wtf, of course they were acceptable. But that's an answer to a question that it is reasonable (in theory) to ask (although madness to ask here in the face of everything we've seen in the ET).

Merrymouse · 03/09/2025 09:57

MyAmpleSheep · 03/09/2025 09:46

Quite possibly. I just don’t buy the argument that anything goes unless NHS could demonstrate a flawless alternative mechanism.

I think the way this kind of dispute is assumed to be resolved is through unionisation, but obviously that is a bit of a dead end here!

borntobequiet · 03/09/2025 09:57

MyAmpleSheep · 03/09/2025 09:46

Quite possibly. I just don’t buy the argument that anything goes unless NHS could demonstrate a flawless alternative mechanism.

“Anything goes” might apply to going berserker with a handy fire extinguisher, not simply telling a male person he shouldn’t be in a female changing room.

It was clearly made totally impossible by her employer for Sandie to have any agency or support whatsoever.

Cailleach1 · 03/09/2025 10:00

@MyAmpleSheep “If I shoot a shop assistant for giving me incorrect change”.

I don’t think SP saying to Upton that he shouldn’t be in there because he is a man and he is making her feel very uncomfortable is on a par with shooting him dead. Well, not to normal people. It would be like saying to the shop assistant ‘you’re giving me the incorrect change’.

I think it would be normal to say that to the shop assistant rather than saying nothing and then bring a court case against them despite not saying anything at the time.

Edited to refer to correct poster (I think).

BellissimoGecko · 03/09/2025 10:01

Gettingmadderallthetime · 03/09/2025 09:17

Fife did not consult women in its policy. Had in place a DEI policy which meant it was very hard to actually speak about the problem. Believed DU's account without questioning SP and KS spread that account by email to others uncritically. Even though Fife had nothing but hearsay and assumptions to base it's actions on They suspended SP. DU has been very clear that SP could not have done anything to appease him - leaving the room to avoid confrontation? Not good enough. Avoiding entering the room? Not good enough. Speaking to line manager? Nothing happened to help SP.

That the judgement of who said what is now he said/she said (and accounts differ in what was said about prisons and chromosones) is because no proper investigation happened at the time because FIfe rushed to believe one party. They tied their own tribunal case to that belief (as co-respondents with shared legal team), some of their own witnesses denied their own sex under oath. They did not behave properly (even handed and without pre judgement) at any stage. The middle class doctor was favoured over the nurse with 30 years experience and uncomfortable views.

My personal take on JR during summations is that with more time they hope to have more mud to doing at SP as they firmly believe that helps their case. They also - by talking slowly and having this last minute extra side issue - gain by reducing the time that NC has for saying yet more about why the case for Fife and DU is unsound.

I agree. JR has behaved very badly here. Is there any way to complain about the behaviour of a KC?

I worry about the judge’s bias too. Why agree to JR’s request for to ‘deadname’ Upton??

and surely JR can’t offer a new defence at this stage?!

UpDo · 03/09/2025 10:04

BellissimoGecko · 03/09/2025 10:01

I agree. JR has behaved very badly here. Is there any way to complain about the behaviour of a KC?

I worry about the judge’s bias too. Why agree to JR’s request for to ‘deadname’ Upton??

and surely JR can’t offer a new defence at this stage?!

Not sure about KCs specifically, but any member of the public can complain to the Bar Standards Board about the conduct of a barrister.

WinterTrees · 03/09/2025 10:05

Woman's Hour are going to be covering this today

SlackJawedDisbeliefXY · 03/09/2025 10:05

MyAmpleSheep · 03/09/2025 09:46

Quite possibly. I just don’t buy the argument that anything goes unless NHS could demonstrate a flawless alternative mechanism.

I'm not sure what you mean here by 'anything goes'

SP does not want to undress in front of men
SP tells management this
Management say we think it's fine
SP still not happy with undressing in front of men
Management not interested
SP growing frustration
Management suggest talk to DU directly (I need to find the quote for this, I may be wrong)
SP tries to talk directly to DU

SP is left in the position where
-- she has been seeking resolution for some time,
-- management have not been supportive
-- management appear actively unsupportive
-- she is increasingly frustrated
-- has to broach a very awkward subject with someone who is extremely sensitive to questions of their identity
-- the person who she is trying to speak to is also extremely 'difficult' (I am not sure how to put this but reference DU's performance in court)
-- the person that she has to talk to has a history of 'getting their own way'
-- the person she as to talk to keeps a little black of her transgressions

SP has been put in an impossible position by Fife's management

She only gets to have the conversation once - there are no second chances

I defy even the world's greatest hostage negotiator to have this conversation with DU without DU taking offence.

Madcats · 03/09/2025 10:05

Goodness me: Womens Hour are still planning to discuss the NHS Fife ET.
They’ve not said who is going to be on….

WinterTrees · 03/09/2025 10:09

Madcats · 03/09/2025 10:05

Goodness me: Womens Hour are still planning to discuss the NHS Fife ET.
They’ve not said who is going to be on….

I'm guessing it'll be a cursory item delivered in a cool 'whatever' tone in between the thrilling issues of the day, which are the new editor or Vogue and Julia Roberts and Amanda Seyfried wearing the same outfit

nauticant · 03/09/2025 10:11

If anyone's tempted to listen in to Woman's Hour, don't get your hopes up. But at least it's not Anita Rani in the chair.

OP posts:
Justabaker · 03/09/2025 10:12

SternlyMatthews · 03/09/2025 00:32

this is really reminding me of the victorian era 'deserving poor' eligible for 'charity' while the undeserving starved.

The Poor Law and the Workhouse will return; strict rules and conditions for relief.

nauticant · 03/09/2025 10:15

On Woman's Hour now.

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prh47bridge · 03/09/2025 10:16

MyAmpleSheep · 03/09/2025 09:41

I disagree. If I shoot a shop assistant for giving me incorrect change, it’s not a defence to murder for me to argue that the shop’s regular complaints procedure didn’t work, or wouldn’t work, or that there wasn’t a complaints procedure at all; the shop isn’t obliged to demonstrate a working avenue for complaints to make the point that my response was grossly disproportionate.

the NHS is entitled to argue that if their response to SP’s complaint didn’t suit her then the correct path is an suit in law against them as her employer. They’re entitled to say that under no circumstances was it appropriate to raise the issues with DU himself.

Now I disagree with them and it goes against their bullying and harassment policy which said to raise the issue with the alleged harasser first.

but I don’t see they’re obliged to have a working mechanism or any mechanism at all in order to suggest an ad-hoc procedure invented by SP was unreasonable.

Edited

This is a civil case where the rules are rather different to murder cases!

In a work environment, saying to an employee that there is no route available for you to raise your concerns and that we will discipline you if you try is not acceptable. That is why employers are required to have a grievance process that takes employee concerns seriously. When dealing with a protected belief, an employer may be able to say that certain manifestations of that belief are unacceptable, but banning all manifestations of that belief is unlikely to be reasonable.

We are dealing here with a whistleblowing issue. Upton's presence in the changing room was unlawful. Fife's actions in allowing him to be there were unlawful. In my view, SP's actions qualify for protection as whistleblowing. In order to say she should have used a different approach, Fife need to show that a different approach was available that did not require SP to take legal action.

Edited to add - having seen your later post, can I be clear that I'm not saying anything goes. But, unless Fife can show that there was a route SP should have taken to raise her concerns where she would not have been disciplined for heresy and would have been taken seriously, there is a lot more scope for her actions to be classed as reasonable than there would be if such a process existed.

nauticant · 03/09/2025 10:16

Ahh, it's a report from Lorna Gordon. She's quite rational over this which is good but most likely this will be an informative summary rather than anything more.

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Merrymouse · 03/09/2025 10:17

BellissimoGecko · 03/09/2025 10:01

I agree. JR has behaved very badly here. Is there any way to complain about the behaviour of a KC?

I worry about the judge’s bias too. Why agree to JR’s request for to ‘deadname’ Upton??

and surely JR can’t offer a new defence at this stage?!

I worry about the judge’s bias too. Why agree to JR’s request for to ‘deadname’ Upton??

Time will tell, but from Michael Foran’s podcast, I think the judge is trying to avoid grounds for appeal. (Although he probably thinks it’s inevitable). Had he decided otherwise JR is very likely to have appealed, but as it is the most he will get from SP’s team is irritation.

I think that he is trying to do things by the book, and he is also very unlikely to take it upon himself to contradict the SC judgement.

I think his goal is to hand the case onto the next court with as minimal grounds for criticism of his court as possible.

SlackJawedDisbeliefXY · 03/09/2025 10:17

Woman's hour - 'really elongated' - wonder why?

prh47bridge · 03/09/2025 10:20

Merrymouse · 03/09/2025 10:17

I worry about the judge’s bias too. Why agree to JR’s request for to ‘deadname’ Upton??

Time will tell, but from Michael Foran’s podcast, I think the judge is trying to avoid grounds for appeal. (Although he probably thinks it’s inevitable). Had he decided otherwise JR is very likely to have appealed, but as it is the most he will get from SP’s team is irritation.

I think that he is trying to do things by the book, and he is also very unlikely to take it upon himself to contradict the SC judgement.

I think his goal is to hand the case onto the next court with as minimal grounds for criticism of his court as possible.

Edited

Many threads ago I said that you should be very worried if it seems during the hearing that the judge is on your side. S/he might be, but there is a good chance that they are simply trying to make sure you have no possible grounds for appeal when the decision goes against you.

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