I'm just reading the guidelines the Australian government wrote to go along with their 2013 law, it could not be clearer what they meant by sex, again you'd have to ask the question why are they saying Tickle is now of the female sex?
"For the purposes of these Guidelines, sex refers to the chromosomal, gonadal and anatomical characteristics associated with biological sex. "
"Gender is part of a person’s personal and social identity. It refers to the way a person feels, presents and is recognised within the community. A person’s gender may be reflected in outward social markers, including their name, outward appearance, mannerisms and dress. 14. Although sex and gender are conceptually distinct, these terms are commonly used interchangeably, including in legislation."
"Transgender/trans The term ‘trans’ is a general term for a person whose gender is different to their sex at birth. "
https://www.ag.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-03/AustralianGovernmentGuidelinesontheRecognitionofSexandGender.pdf
Was taking a look at the Attorney generals explanatory memo too and thought this bit was interesting
"Right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief
Article 18(1) of the ICCPR provides:
Everyone shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. This right
shall include freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice, and freedom,
either individually or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his
religion or belief in worship, observance, practice and teaching.
The importance of the right to freedom of religion is recognised in sections 37 and 38 of the SDA.These sections provide exemptions for religious bodies and education institutions from theoperation of the prohibition of discrimination provisions of the SDA in order to avoid injury to the religious susceptibilities of adherents of that religion or creed.
This right manifestly extends to the freedom of religious bodies to organise themselves, including the selection of religious leaders, recognition of members and other religious acts and practices.
These freedoms are expressly recognised in the exemption at section 37 of the SDA. The exemption applies to all grounds protected in the SDA, which will encompass the new grounds introduced in the Bill.
The Bill will extend the exemption at section 38 of the SDA, so that otherwise discriminatory conduct on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity will not be prohibited for educational institutions established for religious purpose. Consequently, the Bill will not alter the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion or belief in respect of the new grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity."
https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/legislation/ems/r5026_ems_1fcd9245-33ff-4b3a-81b9-7fdc7eb91b9b/upload_pdf/378454%20.pdf;fileType=application%2Fpdf
To my mind only having the exemption for religious institutions means that religion has been prioritised over belief, didn't see that mentioned as an argument in the judgment, does anyone know if they went down that route?
The judge references Sall's beliefs but doesn't say why her belief is different to a religious organisation having the same belief
"The meaning of “woman”, and whether the applicant can be regarded as one, was a central plank of the respondents’ case. Ms Grover is apparently deeply committed to her beliefs on this subject." "The respondents principally deny any allegation of fact that describes Ms Tickle as a woman or any other allegation which directly or indirectly entails acceptance that this is so. I am satisfied that this reflects a genuinely held belief by Ms Grover and thus by Giggle, rather than reflecting any malice towards Ms Tickle"