The origins of this debate are difficult to trace, but they start somewhere around the late 2010s following the government’s public consultation into reforming the Gender Recognition Act of 2004. Led by then equalities minister, Penny Mordaunt, the consultation sought to understand public sentiment around simplifying the process to allow individuals to legally change their gender. ‘Trans women are women and trans men are men,’ Mordaunt famously told parliament during a debate on the topic in 2018.
Since then, much of the conversation has centred on the ideological divisions between trans-rights campaigners who want access to single-sex spaces (including women’s toilets, women’s sports, and women-only boards and panels), and women’s rights activists who want to protect them. For the latter group, the issue of protecting women from violence – male violence in particular – has been paramount.
These places should not be used solely as hideaways from the world, in which victimised women take shelter, but rather as places to cultivate and perpetuate female solidarity, camaraderie, and joy.
https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/what-will-labour-do-about-women-only-spaces
Please note! these are just a few paragraphs I have picked out. And may not be what others would take from the whole article.
Text is also available at https://archive.ph/hBbPz