OP, this is the source: https://www.context.news/climate-risks/indonesian-trans-women-seek-stable-work-amid-unpredictable-weather
It say "This story is part of a series supported by HIVOS's Free To Be Me programme"
"The program is funded by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs under the ‘Power of Voices’ subsidy framework to strengthen civil society."
"Free to be Me is an innovative program that builds and maintains a movement of self-confident and diverse LGBTIQ+ organizations and activists who advocate for their human and socio-economic rights."
https://d-portal.org/ctrack.html?publisher=NL-KVK-41198677#view=act&aid=NL-KVK-41198677-00.0158-Indonesia
"The programme aims to include all colors of the rainbow in the CoA. These include LBQ, TGNC [transgender and non-confirming] and Intersex organizations that have been underfunded withing the LGBTIQ+ movement/CSOs"
"The Civil Society organisation *approached the Director General for Population and Civil Registration with advocacy tools and survey from the Indonesia Puzzle Community which found out that 84.2% of transgender community do not access public services due to a lack of Identity documents. The Director General announced waivers for Transgender community to create a simpler process for obtaining Identity documents."
It is a five year program from January 2021 to December 2025.
It says "The Civil Society organisation *approached the Director General for Population and Civil Registration with advocacy tools and survey from the Indonesia Puzzle Community which found out that 84.2% of transgender community do not access public services due to a lack of Identity documents. The Director General announced waivers for Transgender community to create a simpler process for obtaining Identity documents."
Hivos are a Dutch international humanist NGO. Most of what Hivos does in Indonesia is not related to LGBT: https://www.instagram.com/humanisfoundation/
Hivos are trying to imply that they have succeeded in getting transgender people ID cards
https://www.context.news/socioeconomic-inclusion/long-sought-ids-give-trans-indonesians-the-right-to-vote
This is misleading.
This article explains https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/penjelasan-kemendagri-soal-e-ktp-bagi-transgender-lt6086a75f100eb/
- all Indonesians are entitled to/required to have ID cards by law
- the 'jenis kelamin' (this is an Indonesian word which means sex in the biological sense; jenis = type, kelamin = 'sex', e.g, 'alat kelamin', where 'alat' means equipment means 'genitals) column only has the options 'male' and 'female', no 'transgender'
- sex can only be changed by court order 'the sex recorded will be the original sex, except for those who have obtained a court order'
- the name recorded will be the legal name, "so if the person's name is Sujono, then Sujono, not Sujono alias Jenny". Legal name can only be changed by court order.
It might be that there is a difficulty for them to get ID cards for other reasons - e.g., they've lost their birth certificate, live far from their home village, and the charities perhaps help them with what are essentially administrative tasks, not transgender rights - these 'transwomen' will mostly have ID cards in the name of 'Abdul', 'Muhammad', and other male names, because they are not going to court to get name changes. The 'change of sex' requires a court procedure with evidence - either proof of a DSD, or having undergone a full 'sex change operation' https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/prosedur-hukum-ganti-jenis-kelamin-lt5499758a512e5/
As far as the article goes it's likely just an eager journalist who gets paid by the Dutch government and the charity gets paid to perform this research. The combination of 'climate change' and 'transgender' will get him paid.
There are a few points in the article:
- if it's raining, men will not go out (mostly by motorbike) and pickup prostitutes, be they transgender or otherwise - yes, I believe this is true
- "The rainy season was lasting longer across the West Java province, winds were stronger and in some particularly bad years Patiha lost up to 80% of her earnings." - this is obvious nonsense. Does Patiha keep accounts? I did quite a bit of searching and could find no evidence that the rainy season is lasting longer in West Java. It is true that Bandung has got warmer, but this wouldn't make men less likely to go out in the evenings and look for prostitutes
- 'Sherly Wijayanto, a 28-year-old trans woman from the capital Jakarta, worked as a busker for around seven years until the increasingly volatile weather made her seek other options. "I no longer want to endure the heat and rain on the streets"' It's Indonesia. If is usually extremely hot at midday, and often torrentially raining at night, then something is wrong.
- 'Nearly 93% of respondents saw decreased income during the rainy season, and 72% had increased expenses.' I mean some businesses are seasonal, yes. I'm not entirely sure how transgender prostitutes find their customers though? I assume there are apps and websites for this?
- When I was looking for a masseuse in Bandung it was clear that a substantial proportion of those advertising online were offering prostitution services. I don't think any of the masseuses were transgender, but I quickly closed the websites when they were obviously offering those services, so I really didn't check very carefully. However, for those working via websites it's likely that they would still get bookings during the rainy season, and it's not going to be THAT much of a problem - take a car taxi instead of a motorbike taxi. I suppose it does it into earnings, though both forms of taxi are still probably cheaper than public transport in the UK.
So the article is basically nonsense but there's obviously reasonable sums of money floating around from various NGOs to employ a few journalists in countries like Indonesia to write this kind of stuff.
(Sidenote: I'm sure transgender NGOs get much more funding than LGB in Indonesia - the other sexual minorities don't like to draw attention to themselves and Western-style campaigning has the potential to cause harm to LGB Indonesians living quietly, because Indonesians are certainly more tolerant of T than LGB.)