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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Should IVF be available to lesbians?

520 replies

TooBigForMyBoots · 15/03/2023 19:25

And single women? Or should assisted conception only be for infertile women in heterosexual relationships?

OP posts:
SarahAndQuack · 16/03/2023 00:02

ÉireannachÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ · 15/03/2023 23:53

Personal question @SarahAndQuack
Can't find the post now but you mentioned earlier that biological ties wasn't important to you. So why did you not adopt?

It was a non-starter, really. We looked into adoption, because DP's mother was adopted and DP always expected she would adopt. I was less sure. It rapidly became clear that, as an umarried lesbian couple, we would not be approved any time soon, so the point became moot. DP was already nearly 35, so we could not afford to wait around. We assumed that fertility treatment would also take a couple of years, so were surprised DP fell pregnant the first month. For me, it was hugely important to be there during pregnancy and childbirth. DD isn't biologically mine, but I've seen her and known her since before she was born. When she was born she knew my voice. It matters so much.

SarahAndQuack · 16/03/2023 00:05

Eyerollcentral · 15/03/2023 23:59

‘It is most unlikely that the cohort who currently have IVF treatment are those who have the greatest chance of success.’ A lot of assumptions there. The biggest of which is that the issue with the low success rate for IVF is the infertility issue a heterosexual couple may have, not that the process itself is not capable of delivering a better result than those observed currently. Those women who have IVF now are those with the greatest chance of success, at least through the NHS. You also forget that many of the heterosexual couples will be people with unexplained infertility - where there is no reason medically why the couple have not conceived naturally. Barring age - and again you assume that a lot of lesbians and single women in their 20s would be the ones wanting to have this treatment. Certainly in terms of single women that would seem unlikely, most single women seeking IVF do so because they have not met a partner and so are likely to be older.

Yes, I am making assumptions, but quite educated/thoughtful ones, I think?

I do take your point that single mothers who conceive through IVF will often be older.

But - you know, unexplained infertility doesn't mean there is no reason the couple didn't conceive naturally! It only means the cause has not been discovered. This may very well be a leading reason why IVF is an issue. We do not yet know why some hetero couples don't fall pregnant; that does not mean there is no reason.

SarahAndQuack · 16/03/2023 00:07

ÉireannachÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ · 16/03/2023 00:01

It will be true for lesbians as well. Ivf bypasses natural mechanisms of conceiving and therefore more genetic mutations slip through the net.

No, it won't. You are presuming IVF causes the issues. If we knew this to be true, you'd be right. But so far, we only know that the issues are correlated with IVF.

Eyerollcentral · 16/03/2023 00:11

SarahAndQuack · 16/03/2023 00:05

Yes, I am making assumptions, but quite educated/thoughtful ones, I think?

I do take your point that single mothers who conceive through IVF will often be older.

But - you know, unexplained infertility doesn't mean there is no reason the couple didn't conceive naturally! It only means the cause has not been discovered. This may very well be a leading reason why IVF is an issue. We do not yet know why some hetero couples don't fall pregnant; that does not mean there is no reason.

I do of course know that. I also know more than one heterosexual couple who have had IVF for their first baby and gone on to have subsequent children without the need for assistance (and sometimes quite unexpectedly!). Therefore it’s not that straightforward that there may be an unexplained underlying issue. As seen from the outcomes of conception through IVF there is actually still a lot we don’t know about human procreation, including why there are increased risks of miscarriage and problems babies may have when born through IVF.

ÉireannachÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ · 16/03/2023 00:13

The risks seem to be based on maternal and paternal factors, but also on IVF itself.

Nope studies do show it.
Don't worry there isn't much of an incentive to study these things. There's too much money to be made from it. It's like lots of things doctors do, plastic surgery, ivf, all this trans bullshit. Loads of money to be made. People ignorantly trust doctors but lots of things take decades to come to light, if indeed they ever do see the light of day, by which point its all very very much too late..

SarahAndQuack · 16/03/2023 00:42

Eyerollcentral · 16/03/2023 00:11

I do of course know that. I also know more than one heterosexual couple who have had IVF for their first baby and gone on to have subsequent children without the need for assistance (and sometimes quite unexpectedly!). Therefore it’s not that straightforward that there may be an unexplained underlying issue. As seen from the outcomes of conception through IVF there is actually still a lot we don’t know about human procreation, including why there are increased risks of miscarriage and problems babies may have when born through IVF.

YY, it's so complicated. This is one reason why we can't be sure it is IVF that is the issue. It might be - but we really don't know yet.

Eyerollcentral · 16/03/2023 00:45

SarahAndQuack · 16/03/2023 00:42

YY, it's so complicated. This is one reason why we can't be sure it is IVF that is the issue. It might be - but we really don't know yet.

Yes and given that I do think there are legitimate concerns about the NHS providing this treatment. What happens if it becomes apparent it IS the process that causes or contributes to problems? The NHS would be on the hook for it. Reproductive technology is an ethical quagmire.

StrawHatOnTheParcelShelf · 16/03/2023 01:24

TooBigForMyBoots · 15/03/2023 23:47

Why can't lesbians and single women access the same services and assistance as heterosexual couples wrt fertilisation and implantation?

Are you saying a woman married to an infertile man just needs to make agreements with members of the opposite sex and do it DIY too?

There are other alternatives to IVF (after all attempts to treat the infertility have been exhausted which one would assume happens first):

  1. don't have a baby
  2. end the relationship and try to have a baby with a different man

Given the success rate of IVF one of those is the most likely option anyway?

They're not wonderful choices to make but neither is buying some other bloke's sperm with little to no idea about him, and a child growing up missing that part of who they are. In my opinion.

twelly · 16/03/2023 07:03

BritInAus · 15/03/2023 23:40

So what about lesbians who also have fertility problems? You know that lesbians can also have endo, PCOS, cancer that effects fertility, etc etc?

For pregnancy to occur naturally there needs to be both male and female - that cannot happen in a same sex partnership regardless of fertility - the same goes for a single female as they cannot naturally get pregnant on their own. So no I do not think IVF should be used for this

JJ456 · 16/03/2023 07:36

EndlessTea · 15/03/2023 21:22

But a lesbian can’t produce sperm because she is a woman, not because she is infertile.

This is one step away from ‘god said marriage is between a man and a woman’. Who cares whether she’s a woman? They still can’t make a baby in the same way?

EndlessTea · 16/03/2023 07:42

JJ456 · 16/03/2023 07:36

This is one step away from ‘god said marriage is between a man and a woman’. Who cares whether she’s a woman? They still can’t make a baby in the same way?

???? I have entered the twilight zone again. Saying a lesbian can’t produce sperm because she is a woman…. Is that a religious belief, not a biological fact??? 🫤

Butitsnotfunnyisititsserious · 16/03/2023 07:44

dietcokelime · 15/03/2023 19:42

Available - sure.

NHS funded? No.

This

JJ456 · 16/03/2023 07:51

EndlessTea · 16/03/2023 07:42

???? I have entered the twilight zone again. Saying a lesbian can’t produce sperm because she is a woman…. Is that a religious belief, not a biological fact??? 🫤

You’re missing the point. You’re saying my partner and my rights should depend on whether we are straight or not. Which yes is a ‘biological fact’. But straight couples who can’t conceive are ‘biologically’ infertile. So really the only difference is are you same sex or opposite sex. Which is an arbitrary prejudice, perpetuated by this country’s affiliation with the church. I’m not saying you’re religious, I’m asking you to think about where this line you have drawn comes from. Even asking the question ‘should lesbians have XYZ’ is debating whether we can discriminate against people on the basis of sexuality. Now, people are entitled to think we can, but they will have to put down their ‘Im not homophobic’ badge as payment.

lemons44 · 16/03/2023 07:58

Bird0123 · 15/03/2023 23:29

Just leaving a message here for any lesbian women who come across this post:
You've probably found this because you are the amazing type of woman who is carefully and lovingly researching how to complete your family.
Please don't be discouraged by this thread, good accurate information and support is out there. You don't deserve to have your life dismantled and discussed in this way: good info can be found on The Fertility Network and lots of kindness can't be found on @lgbt mumies on instagram. Youre not alone, wishing you the best on your journey.

Agree with this.

I just want to add to this - please ignore all the info here on stats and percentages from people who do not know what they are talking about or have found these quickly on google and think they are doctors🙄🙄 honestly it's embarrassing.

Chances of success are very unique to the person, including things like their follicle count, age, how you respond to medication and AMH levels. Your consultant would tell you your chances of success based on your health. For example, I am in a heterosexual couple but based on my medical profile we have been given a 70% chance of a live baby per embryo transfer.

CTRALTDEL · 16/03/2023 08:01

It IS available to lesbians with fertility issues.
but not having sperm isn’t a fertility issue, and there are options for gay women who don’t have fertility problems that aren’t IVF.
like self insemination using donor sperm, or IUI at private clinics.

CTRALTDEL · 16/03/2023 08:03

‘So what about lesbians who also have fertility problems? You know that lesbians can also have endo, PCOS, cancer that effects fertility, etc etc?’

thry are eligible to be treated on the NHS. Have several lesbian friends who have been.

BritInAus · 16/03/2023 08:04

CTRALTDEL · 16/03/2023 08:03

‘So what about lesbians who also have fertility problems? You know that lesbians can also have endo, PCOS, cancer that effects fertility, etc etc?’

thry are eligible to be treated on the NHS. Have several lesbian friends who have been.

Really pleased to hear that. I'm not in the UK, so unaware of eligibility there. Where I am IVF is funded privately.

EndlessTea · 16/03/2023 08:17

JJ456 · 16/03/2023 07:51

You’re missing the point. You’re saying my partner and my rights should depend on whether we are straight or not. Which yes is a ‘biological fact’. But straight couples who can’t conceive are ‘biologically’ infertile. So really the only difference is are you same sex or opposite sex. Which is an arbitrary prejudice, perpetuated by this country’s affiliation with the church. I’m not saying you’re religious, I’m asking you to think about where this line you have drawn comes from. Even asking the question ‘should lesbians have XYZ’ is debating whether we can discriminate against people on the basis of sexuality. Now, people are entitled to think we can, but they will have to put down their ‘Im not homophobic’ badge as payment.

What you just said there is so dense I need to look at it sentence by sentence:

You’re missing the point. You’re saying my partner and my rights should depend on whether we are straight or not.

I am not sure how you got this from what I said. However yours/your partner’s rights are the same as everyone else’s rights, in my opinion.

Which yes is a ‘biological fact’.

I don’t think biological facts are rights.

But straight couples who can’t conceive are ‘biologically’ infertile.

Yes, one or the other, or together in combination, would be considered infertile if they couldn’t conceive, as long as they are regularly having unprotected sex during the woman’s ovulation.

So really the only difference is are you same sex or opposite sex.

This is where I am a bit lost. No matter how frequently or well-timed same-sex couples have sex, they will never be able to conceive, because conception requires male and female gametes. Their lack of conception is not indicative of infertility, but indicative of their not engaging in any activity where conception could occur.

Which is an arbitrary prejudice, perpetuated by this country’s affiliation with the church. I’m not saying you’re religious, I’m asking you to think about where this line you have drawn comes from.

Conception can only occur when male and female gametes unite. This is nothing to do with religion. Are you saying that nature/biology is prejudiced because sexual activity between same-sex couples cannot result in conception?

Even asking the question ‘should lesbians have XYZ’ is debating whether we can discriminate against people on the basis of sexuality.

The OP chose to phrase a question like that. I don’t think you should be taking that up with me.

Now, people are entitled to think we can, but they will have to put down their ‘Im not homophobic’ badge as payment.

You’ve lost me now.

Wanderingowl · 16/03/2023 08:19

BiologicalKitty · 15/03/2023 20:26

I don't believe assisted conception (including surrogacy, and regardless of sexuality) should be available to anyone on the NHS, or at all. I know this is an extreme position, and don't judge anyone for it or wish people didn't exist, I just think the technology for assisted conception has added a lot of difficult moral complexity into the world, as well as helped population growth, which is bad for the planet obviously.

Define assisted conception though. I had endometrial growths on my ovaries that were causing, among other things, my body to attack any embryo I conceived. 6 weeks after my ablation surgery, I conceived my DS. So that was technically assisted conception. What about women or men with hormone deficiencies that can be adjusted with medication? Would you ban gongonadotropin, clomid, letrizole, etc?

Medically assisted conception means a wide variety of treatments that can help repair something that has gone wrong in a person and is preventing conception and/or maintaining a pregnancy.

Signalbox · 16/03/2023 08:21

With the NHS now in the business of sterilising children there’s going to be a massively increased burden on them to provide IVF.

I do think there’s an argument to be made that all women (including fertile lesbians and fertile single women) should have the same access to IVF as fertile women in a heterosexual relationship with an infertile man, but at the same time I don’t think the NHS can necessarily afford the surging demand.

I’m amazed they still fund it tbh.

Twizbe · 16/03/2023 08:40

Assisted conception is much more than just IVF. It includes IUI, medication and procedures such as surgical sperm removal.

To access assisted conception as a straight couple you have to have been trying naturally for 12 months. Then it's a postcode lottery as to what is available.

Lesbian and single women have not had to jump through that hoop as ... well... they can't. By the same logic though, they could be very fertile and just not 'tested it'. Being single or lesbian does not make you medically infertile.

To make it fair, I suppose you could require single and lesbian women to have tried IUI or informal artificial insemination for 12 months before being tested for fertility.

Maedan · 16/03/2023 10:22

IVF should be available to anyone who wants it. Publically funded IVF should only be for those who have fertility issues.

YetAnotherSpartacus · 16/03/2023 11:07

Whatever the rules are they should be the same for everybody.

Surrogacy should be banned.

Eyerollcentral · 16/03/2023 13:28

JJ456 · 16/03/2023 07:36

This is one step away from ‘god said marriage is between a man and a woman’. Who cares whether she’s a woman? They still can’t make a baby in the same way?

It isn’t though, believing god said marriage is between a man and a woman is an act of faith. Two women cannot create a baby together because of the facts of human biology.

Eyerollcentral · 16/03/2023 13:33

Wanderingowl · 16/03/2023 08:19

Define assisted conception though. I had endometrial growths on my ovaries that were causing, among other things, my body to attack any embryo I conceived. 6 weeks after my ablation surgery, I conceived my DS. So that was technically assisted conception. What about women or men with hormone deficiencies that can be adjusted with medication? Would you ban gongonadotropin, clomid, letrizole, etc?

Medically assisted conception means a wide variety of treatments that can help repair something that has gone wrong in a person and is preventing conception and/or maintaining a pregnancy.

You had a medical problem which would probably have worsened and perhaps caused greater problems if left untreated. Your medical problem was treated. If that was the extent of the treatment you had it’s a massive stretch to say you had assisted conception.