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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

For Women Scotland Judicial Review 2

420 replies

Signalbox · 06/11/2022 10:44

For Women Scotland Judicial Review: mentioned today in the Times. I didn't realise that this was happening this week on 9th and 10th November according to FWS website...

forwomen.scot/01/09/2022/impact-of-second-judicial-review/

We have a petition for judicial review pending, averring that this revised guidance is not compliant with the court’s decision and is therefore unlawful. The Scottish Government has repeated its earlier error in law by incorporating transsexuals living as women (albeit now restricted to those who hold a GRC) into the definition of woman, thus conflating and confusing two protected characteristics. The Scottish Government has declined to remove the section referring to the GRA and have indicated that it is their understanding that a GRC changes a person’s sex for the purposes of the Equality Act. Whether they believe a person’s biological sex changes on receipt of a GRC or whether they now dispute that the Equality Act refers to biological sex remains to be seen.

Permission has been granted for the judicial review and the substantive hearing date has been set for 9th and 10th November 2022.

We believe this case puts the Committee in a very difficult position as, until such time as the court makes a ruling, the proper relationship between the GRA and the Equality Act cannot be understood, and nor can the consequences of any legislative reform of the GRA.

If the Scottish Government is correct that a person’s sex changes in the Equality Act with a GRC then it follows that the statement to Committee by Cabinet Secretary, Shona Robison, that the GRR Bill “does not redefine what a man or a woman is”, is incorrect. Clearly, if men who hold a GRC (transwomen) are included in the definition of woman (and women who hold a GRC (transmen) are excluded), then changing the circumstances under which a person is entitled to a GRC will also have the effect of changing the definition of woman.

The GRR Bill proposes a significant change to the eligibility criteria for a GRC and will include, for the first time, those without a medical diagnosis of gender dysphoria and those aged 16 and 17. The Scottish Government also estimates a tenfold increase in applications for a GRC. This diversification and expansion of GRC holders from the current situation will significantly change who is counted under the definition of woman.

Whether a person is defined as a man or a woman matters for the successful operation of the Equality Act across a broad range of provisions, including single-sex exceptions, equal pay claims and access to maternity rights, and we are concerned that this is underappreciated and poorly understood by the Scottish Government. It is, of course, vitally important because any action taken by the Scottish Parliament must be careful not to modify any of the protected characteristics, including the definition of woman, lest it strays into reserved matters.

The Scottish Government seems hopelessly confused and inconsistent when it comes to the definition of woman, with at least three different definitions currently in operation across various pieces of legislation and policy. Contrary to the position outlined above, it fully understood that sex was biological when SNP MSPs voted in favour of the Lamont amendment to substitute gender with sex in the Forensic Medical Services (Victims of Sexual Offences) Bill to ensure a request for a female medical examiner resulted in the provision of exactly that, and not a man with a GRC (transwoman).

At the other extreme, the Cabinet Secretary again contradicted the Scottish Government’s current position by asserting a GRC is not required for a man to fall under the definition of woman and access single-sex services for that sex, when she said to Parliament that “the 2010 Act does not apply exceptions specifically to toilets and changing rooms. Trans people can and do use those now, whether they have a GRC or not, and they have been using them for many years.” This fails to recognise the single-sex mandates in legislation relating to schools and workplaces as well as specific examples in the Equality Act Explanatory Notes – we have written separately to you about this matter.

A recent Scottish Government public consultation on the Review of Funding and Commissioning of Violence Against Women and Girls Services redefined a woman as “anyone who defines themselves as a woman”. Not only does this circular statement flagrantly disregard the Inner House ruling but it fails to recognise funding for women’s services can only be allocated via positive action measures in s158 of the Equality Act so must adhere to the protected characteristics. Our letters to both the review group and the Scottish Ministers asking for the consultation to be withdrawn and reissued with a correction have not received any response. We further note the Scottish Government only accepts applications for funding from individual women’s services on production of a LBTI inclusion policy that is transwomen inclusive. Again, this is not dependent on holding a GRC.

In summary, we believe the revised statutory guidance for the Gender Representation on Public Boards Act is unlawful. The Scottish Government believe otherwise and maintain a GRC changes a person’s sex for the purposes of the Equality Act. Not only does this decouple women’s biological sex from sex-specific provisions in the Equality Act, but it means reforming the GRA also carries a serious risk of intruding on reserved matters. The Scottish Government has a history of inconsistency and lack of understanding on both the definition of woman and the operation of the Equality Act. All of this leaves the Committee exposed, trying to make good law in the midst of a live court action, the outcome of which materially affects the reform.

OP posts:
TheBiologyStupid · 10/11/2022 11:53

This is it, this is the point of no return. The GRA has to go. It's enabled this utter fucking mess of law. This will force this to be the next and main target for women's rights: to get that awful piece of legislation gone.

Yes, look where "Be Kind" has got us.

Signalbox · 10/11/2022 11:54

ArabellaScott · 10/11/2022 11:51

It is never clear cut.

Well, seeing as it's the law, it really fucking needs to be clear cut!

Yes the law should be clear. How are ordinary people / businesses / services supposed to understand and apply the law if there are such conflicting interpretations by legal experts. It's bonkers!

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nilsmousehammer · 10/11/2022 11:54

And I'm sorry, I don't care how many pieces of paper someone has or what they say. They have NOT IN REALITY CHANGED SEX .

I will not ever be pretending they will. Many, many people never will . The effects of this will never stop or go away .

Why the actual fuck these bloody lunatics cannot see this is not going anywhere positive or good for anyone at all including their special special caste, I really can't see. If you want to cause a major fucking rebellion general public rebellion against TQ politics, this is how. This really is how.

Signalbox · 10/11/2022 11:59

Why the actual fuck these bloody lunatics cannot see this is not going anywhere positive or good for anyone at all including their special special caste, I really can't see. If you want to cause a major fucking rebellion general public rebellion against TQ politics, this is how. This really is how.

I often wonder this. If they think that suddenly a new tolerant generation will be born who are prepared to overlook the reality of sex in order to be kind they really are living in la la land. The only way you will make people go along with this is by bullying them, criminalising them and brainwashing them. It is authoritarian to its core.

OP posts:
nilsmousehammer · 10/11/2022 12:01

They will push this until it breaks. There is absolutely no sense, no foresight, and apparently no basic common sense capacity to see: as the female rape victims stack up, as excluded females stack up, as females get fucking angrier and angrier at being made second class citizens and the man on the clapham omnibus starts getting very tired of all this,

it is going to fucking implode.

This is the absolute antithesis of the way to get inclusion, diversity, mutual tolerance, acceptance. It's stupid to the point of insanity.

Princessglittery · 10/11/2022 12:05

Have I got this right RC is arguing that a GRC makes a Transman a man because gender and sex are the same and so all laws applying to men should be read to include transmen. But transmen should also be able to claim women’s legal rights if they are relevant to their biological sex at which point sex and gender are not the same?

The reverse argument is transwomen with a GRC are women so all laws applying to women should be read to include transwomen; but transwomen should also be able to claim men’s legal rights if they are relevant to biological sex.

nilsmousehammer · 10/11/2022 12:07

Princessglittery · 10/11/2022 12:05

Have I got this right RC is arguing that a GRC makes a Transman a man because gender and sex are the same and so all laws applying to men should be read to include transmen. But transmen should also be able to claim women’s legal rights if they are relevant to their biological sex at which point sex and gender are not the same?

The reverse argument is transwomen with a GRC are women so all laws applying to women should be read to include transwomen; but transwomen should also be able to claim men’s legal rights if they are relevant to biological sex.

Yes, that's it.

Heads TQ+ people win, tails, female people lose.

ArabellaScott · 10/11/2022 12:07

The only way you will make people go along with this is by bullying them, criminalising them and brainwashing them. It is authoritarian to its core.

Some people might say this was a feature, not a bug.

Princessglittery · 10/11/2022 12:09

ArabellaScott · 10/11/2022 11:51

It is never clear cut.

Well, seeing as it's the law, it really fucking needs to be clear cut!

I know this is different but look at the previous cases it took Maya going to EAT to get a clear decision.

Part of this is different case law which can be correct for that case but may have unexpected consequences. Both sides quote case law which supports their case.

WearyLady · 10/11/2022 12:14

I've been looking at Tribunal Tweets and the discussion about Freddy McConnell who we're told legally changed from being a woman to being a man. In the proposed changes to the GRA. there's talk of 'living as a woman' or l'living as a man' for a period of time before changing gender and then making a solemn undertaking to live permanently in the acquired gender. My question is: why are being pregnant and giving birth not considered to be activities that would fall under the category of 'living as a woman'. Why is it that FM is not considered to have breached the undertaking to live permanently as a man?

ArabellaScott · 10/11/2022 12:16

My question is: why are being pregnant and giving birth not considered to be activities that would fall under the category of 'living as a woman'.

Because the new real and improved 'gender' has no reference or relevance to biology.

It's about hairstyles, clothing, and mannerisms - nothing more.

OldCrone · 10/11/2022 12:32

ArabellaScott · 10/11/2022 12:16

My question is: why are being pregnant and giving birth not considered to be activities that would fall under the category of 'living as a woman'.

Because the new real and improved 'gender' has no reference or relevance to biology.

It's about hairstyles, clothing, and mannerisms - nothing more.

The original GRA mentions the requirement to 'live in the acquired gender', but as far as I can see, there is no definition of what this actually means in practice.

This is something that a reformed GRA should actually set out explicitly, so that we know whether someone is really 'living in their acquired gender', since apparently the only safeguard against people abusing a self-ID law is to show that they have lied on their statutory declaration which says that they have lived and intend to continue to live in their acquired gender. A clear definition of how someone 'lives in their acquired gender' is essential.

nilsmousehammer · 10/11/2022 12:37

It's about hairstyles, clothing, and mannerisms - nothing more.

Except not, because it's perfectly obvious that females who don't have long hair, wear skirts and high heels and put on make up are still female. Spot welding females are still female. Ballet dancing males are still males.

The fact that this only applies to people who are one sex but want to perform stereotypes vaguely associated with the other sex is where the sticking point is. Because sex IS and gender may be.

It is a bunch of incoherent lies and a requirement to pretend.

oneaday · 10/11/2022 12:55

I am quite lost, listening. Is anyone able to summerise?

nilsmousehammer · 10/11/2022 12:57

In essence:

FWS: Common sense major issues for female humans

SG and apparently the EHRC: We identify as there not being any problems, paper equals transubstantiation. Lalalalalala we can't hear you, squirrel.

Live4weekend · 10/11/2022 13:02

I've just been reading Trinunal Tweets and I am lost.

The EHRC guy is sounding like a complete that- sorry of I offend.

And RC was stating how important the GRA and GRC was I think? And how it was not just symbolic.

She is representing SH so how does that fit with the Self ID bill and the fact that SG and all the TRAs are saying it won't change anything and it's just a piece of paper.

If a male is considered female in law because they have a GRC then how can they be excluded from a female only space.

If you make it extremely easy to get a GRC then it will be tens of thousands of males.

I just don't get it. I don't get why women are hated so much. I don't get my daughter is worth less.

Signalbox · 10/11/2022 13:11

@ tribunaltweets

twitter.com/tribunaltweets/status/1590674862598934528

We return.

(A Mr Mitchell *MM) is speaking and I'm not sure of his position to inform you as yet)
MM: I'm here on behalf of EHRC and they're position is not a conventional Respondent. The commission act in this area of law, a referee, it's not any part of our function.

MM: Albeit we've been seeing repeated comments made by petitioners of doing so. We see this a refereeing decision. The decision, whether sustainable or abandoned is for SG, and if SG did not seek sustain stat guidance, the commission would have nothing to say and its not its

MM: role to set up fights with non existent Opponents. It's regrettable we're seen as partisan it was probably inevitable in this debate. Stepping back from case, it's aroused string passions on all sides. Such is life.

MM: My Lady has our note and first point as to our specific position in this litigation I must make is our sub to this court is fully contained in truth in our note of argument. Which we have sought to draft following what might old fashioned way is proper practice.

MM: Purpose of argument is to state propositions to be advanced. Such a manner the oral argument does not wander unchecked through the garden of possibilities. We are accordingly in a position once heard both sides, we'll stick with that, my lady won't want to hear me read out.

J: if it advances matters yes.

MM: The note of argument is publically available, in partic any observer such as journalists, MSPs can read it. Observation I'll make that this hearing is interesting template in which manner in which open justice proceeds in 2022.

Just as parties can listen they can read arguments before. I've observed a glance up at screen, the way Scottish courts does this, it shows us how many people on line, I've observed 250-500 people watching this. Far more could have in court.

J: unintended but good effect of corvid
MM: clearly room for improvement as this court has trouble muting, but point is its nevertheless frustrating exercise for 100s of people watching this
J: not sure it's 100s
MM: 25 people at any time on screen
J: screens not people

MM: must be frustrating exercise to follow at home without the papers. 1 intervention has usefully set up glorified live tweeting, the LGBA, have only glanced and lady was asked to authorise

J: not sure I was asked to authorise, was authorised for one org but not the one you mentioned, a responsible org

MM: doesn't matter and I've been able to see it, and at first appears to be proper and responsible court reporting but with glitches because tweeter doesn't pick everything up. The broad position is all parties does not and can not properly emerge by listening to what I'm saying.

MM: It emerges much more by reading note of argument in which I stress, this is not court of policy but law. This court is here to say what law is as it stands.
(Missed)

MM: Now with these general comments as to what we're here for today, Commission is here to keep an eye on the law and proposed developments without seeking to make substantive subs as to how should be done. Commision makes policy in other form

J: that's not a rule I could fulfill
MM: court felt necessary to spell it out in first FWS case.
(Missed) Q is Is it lawful or strike it down?

J: me and to clarify, in your own plea and taking contrary position to FWS, should I be reading anything into 'substantiated'

MM: court does not concern itself with these matters. At the heart of dispute, are SG right or wrong...
J: didn't know if it was a caveat...
MM: it really isn't. (Missed) All of these bundles, most is peripheral.

MM: No more to do with the issue of this case than court is to first world war, historical background but that's it. Argument in court is in truth properly restricted. (Missing words due to sound) the public interest in this case is vast and shouldn't be deprecated

J: don't think anyone is doing that
MM: no no...it raises very strong emotions and that shouldn't be criticised. As far as we are concerned
we are a referee, not playing on field, observing.

MM: The core propositions that arise, I don't want to repeat but will stand back from minutea 'what matter with abortion act? Stand back and ask what's the point of these acts in the first place?

MM: Petitioners position on this seems to be that GRA was only put on statute book to deal with very limited set of factual situs, which were the ones happened to be cases gone to court of Human rights. [Discusses employment case]

MM: Looking at 'what is thr point in having GRA?', subs seem to come to this, sorry I'm afraid I'm boring you
J: I'm listening

MM: it's just performative legislation. In truth no designed to affect general state and with enactment of later statutory provisions, EA etc, that it's now become entirely symbolic and then recognising that untenable position,

(missed analogy about child being given a million pounds and MM sound is in and out as he's lowering his voice)

MM: By 2022, this act had nothing more than symbolic effect and no bite on the matters any longer, shouldn't be on statute books. (Missed)
J: it gives the thinking behind it
MM: Hansard report of the debate at 2nd reading, it may not be clear,

J: shall I look at it?
MM: not worth the time. All of this demonstrates Parliament thought they were doing something that mattered and was to respect the privacy of people going through process of GR.

MM: When person applies, they're living in other gender, it's that phrase, can see arguments as to what it is you're looking for, that person when applying is presenting as, use the tag, transgender, TW, I couldn't give a hoot if they're adjectives.

MM: They're presenting as these words. The confusion this has caused, the blurring of these words between touchy feels concept to a hard question.

MM: The first FWS unsuccessful attempt by SG to give rights and status of woman to class of people who had no cert and were in wider sense TG and TW. Term TG has never been examined
J; been examined to me
MM: I didn't wish to be interrupted at this point by other members.

MM: Expressly stated this point, we noticed EN picked up on it. We asked agents for a petition and they gave reply and said without prejudice that we've never had access and too late to have anecdotal evidence
J: no evidence at all

MM: (missed) very very small group of people, a few hundred in Scotland who have TG status, they are only group affected directly by this. Others may be indirectly. Looking at that group is a Q of their privacy.

MM: What I think is being said by petitioners is not that the Act has been repealed but that section 9 has. Odd way to do drafting. Modern drafting doesn't proceed in this manner. 3 fund propositions, section 3 could not be clearer, well I'm sure it could be, but clear enough.

MM: If a acquired gender is a man then acquired sex is a man. No such thing as legal speed limit, just speed limit. Emphasis on legal sex is to repeatedly draw attention that it's a matter of law.

MM: this is a workable continuing statutory framework. When looking at stat provision would be to say 'is this a provision?'

MM: Hard fact is EA does not have that. It has words but leaves to reader to say 'does that mean a woman as per how you were born or by subsection 1, the woman you you have become. Status changes through life.

MM: What it does is like a marriage or divorce certificate. Marriage cert records my status has changed so does equally the divorce cert.

MM: Best historical analogy is when Westminster first made provision for divorce, Scotland divorce had been recognised on back on analysis going back to Martin Luther.

England had rested with law stated and went into 1857 as a matter if law with provision for.

MM: The bishops split and was said 'beyond powers of parliament' that man and woman no longer married. Its the same as we have here. If I'm a Catholic, of course I may well say I'm not divorced, as a matter of law I'm legally forced.

MM: And here is matter of law that sex has become that of a man. I appreciate strong views. Language cannot be gotten away from. Does section 9.1 mean what it says or not? We then see the provision to the contrary. (Missed)

MM: And so on with all these provisions, some have been changed, the explanatory notes are useful to explain what law was in 2004. [Reads exceptions 'for purposes of employment to be treated as acquired gender/opposite sex]

MM: It's a watershed moment when you have your GRC, that bites in real life not like monopoly money.
What's the point in having EA? To make certain forms of discrim unlawful. To codify the provisions for sex, race, GR, bring them together in one act.

MM: Some of the argument the petitioners use, are somehow by accident and unnoticed, the law has changed, based on GRC. That's a chapter better gone on to after lunch.
J: we have 2 days and am keen everyone gets opp.
(Someone asking but can't hear them, have learned it is AN)

AN: if there's an attempt to draw out his submissions and go over 4pm so I can't respond I will be disappointed. Custom practice is to allow for time reply. I have number of points.

AN: The idea Mr Mitchell is possibly attempting to keep his sub going is frankly an abuse of process and I wrong be happy with that strategy. I've managed to complete mine and I thought we'd be having equal time specially as EHRC aren't a participant.

MM: won't get into accusation, if he wishes to complain he can do so. I'm not stringing out matters, would've thought its obvious I'm going as fast as I can. No desire to stand on my hind legs here.

J: there you go AN, he says he's not. I understand very clearly where you're all coming from. I will do fairness and justice to all parties and if right of reply needed we'll address that then

[Adjourned for lunch, 2pm return]

OP posts:
GrumpyMenopausalWombWielder · 10/11/2022 13:21

nilsmousehammer · 10/11/2022 12:57

In essence:

FWS: Common sense major issues for female humans

SG and apparently the EHRC: We identify as there not being any problems, paper equals transubstantiation. Lalalalalala we can't hear you, squirrel.

That's a pretty good summation 👍

ArabellaScott · 10/11/2022 13:22

the oral argument does not wander unchecked through the garden of possibilities.

Confused
SallyLockheart · 10/11/2022 13:24

The EHRC guy has lost me - is he arguing that gender does become sex and therefore by default no true protected sex characteristic?

maltravers · 10/11/2022 13:24

There’s another thread on S&G encouraging Scottish women to write to their MPs where SNP MPs seem to be telling constituents a GRC won’t enable TW to access women’s SSS. Which is the correct SNP position? How is it acceptable to say one thing to constituents and the contrary to the tribunal?

ArabellaScott · 10/11/2022 13:25

If a acquired gender is a man then acquired sex is a man. Shock

J; been examined to me
MM: I didn't wish to be interrupted at this point by other members.

Did he ... did he just say that to the judge? Have I read it right?

ArabellaScott · 10/11/2022 13:26

SallyLockheart · 10/11/2022 13:24

The EHRC guy has lost me - is he arguing that gender does become sex and therefore by default no true protected sex characteristic?

Yes. That appears to be the SG position and that of the EHRC.

Sex and gender are apparently entirely synonymous. A 'GRC' changes your sex.

nilsmousehammer · 10/11/2022 13:26

I don't get why women are hated so much. I don't get my daughter is worth less.

Yes. It's important to realise that this seeks to fix male supremacism in law, under the simultaneous assertion that those males being granted supremacism over females can enforce a pretense upon others that they are female too.

It is that batshit now.

ArabellaScott · 10/11/2022 13:27

I did actually presume MM there is a bloke. Purely by the fact that they is coming across as a pompous arse.