In 2020, there were around 6 asylum applications for every 10,000 people living in the UK. Across the EU27 there were 11 asylum applications for every 10,000 people. When compared with EU countries, the UK ranked 14th out of the individual countries in terms of the number of asylum applications per capita.
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There are significantly more applications for asylum than the number of people who come to the UK through organised refugee resettlement schemes or as close family members of recognised refugees.
According to Home Office quarterly immigration statistics, between June 2021 and June 2022:
1,622 people came through a refugee resettlement scheme.
5,290 people came through refugee family reunion rules.
63,089 asylum applications were submitted.
14,062 asylum seekers were given permission to stay (rising to 15,716 after appeal).
But in addition to the above, significant numbers of people have come through the visa route for people from Hong Kong with British National (Overseas) status (133,124 visas granted since January 2021), and the two Ukraine Schemes (125,900 arrivals since March 2022). And so far this year, around 11,300 people have been granted indefinite leave to remain under the two bespoke schemes for Afghan nationals and family members.
commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9630/
There are fewer foreign nationals living in the UK than there are people born in other countries. In 2021 there were approximately 6.0 million people with non-British nationality living in the UK and 9.6 million people who were born abroad.
The UK’s migrant population is concentrated in London. Around 35% of people living in the UK who were born abroad live in the capital city. Similarly, around 37% of people living in London were born outside the UK, compared with 14% for the UK as a whole.
After London, the English regions with the highest proportions of their population born abroad were the South East (13.4%), the West Midlands (13.9%), the East of England (12.9%), and the East Midlands (12.7%). In each of these regions the proportion of people born abroad was lower than for England as a whole (15.5%), which is skewed by London.
Of all the nations and regions of the UK, the North East had the lowest proportion of its population born abroad (5.8%), followed by Wales (6.5%), Northern Ireland (7.0%), and Scotland (9.3%).
commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn06077/