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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Globe Theatre makes Joan of Arc non-binary in new play

320 replies

ChristinaXYZ · 11/08/2022 21:27

www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/08/11/globe-theatre-makes-joan-arc-non-binary-new-play/

"Joan of Arc is represented as non-binary in the Globe show, and the pronouns of the French patron saint have been changed to “they/them” rather than “she/her”.

Women’s rights campaigners have raised concerns that the move is another example of female figures being “erased” from history.

Promotional material for the “powerful and joyous new play” sets the scene: “Rebelling against the world’s expectations, questioning the gender binary, Joan finds their power and their belief spreads like fire.”

The play is written by writer Charlie Josephine, whose web biography states: “My pronouns are they/he. I’m an actor and a writer."

The Telegraph writers, who like The Spectator staff, know their stuff on this and have included a Women's Place comment too:

"Campaigner group Women’s Place UK said in a statement on the issue: “Women are getting really tired of being erased from history and having our achievements diminished.

“Joan of Arc was an astonishing woman who rebelled against the authoritarian oppression she faced for being female.

“Theatre has a fine tradition of inverting reality to encourage us to look at life differently but the fact remains that Joan of Arc was a woman and was persecuted as such.”"

OP posts:
Deliriumoftheendless · 12/08/2022 14:28

Yes, imagine arguing Rosa Parks was actually white for refusing to move from a seat allocated to a white person.

AmaryllisNightAndDay · 12/08/2022 14:33

I don't mind the play, they're allowed to do it their way even if I'd rather a different way.

What I do mind is who the Globe include first and foremost in their values. The first two sentences carefully include everyone except women, the boring old cunty kind (who might see Joan of Arc differently). I still remember when we used to say "women and minorities". Then we got gender and women got dropped. No wonder so many girls want to be trans or nonbinary now, the world's moved on and women are just dull.

Or do you think when they say "trans men and women" they mean "trans men" and "women" and not "trans women"? Or even - did someone spend hours figuring out that with that wording they could have it both ways? Sorry, I'll stop. I have got an especially dull task at work just now Wink

NyanBinaryJohn · 12/08/2022 14:39

What I do mind is who the Globe include first and foremost in their values. The first two sentences carefully include everyone except women, the boring old cunty kind (who might see Joan of Arc differently).

I suppose their values are based on the good old Shakespeare days, where female roles were played by young men & boys.

ErrolTheDragon · 12/08/2022 14:40

FFS.

Back in the real,world, people generally know about the issues of women's achievements being undervalued or written out of history. I'm visiting Lincoln at the moment and did the tour of the castle this morning which focussed on aspects of history and people. Very nice (male, not young) guide. Covered Stephen and Matilda (comments indicating she was rejected as rightful heir mainly for being a woman) ; a notable highly eligible Sheriff's daughter who was married off at the king's command 3 times to wealthy old nobles to provide heirs. After the third died she petitioned not to be married off again and the king consented for a fee of the equivalent of a third of a million pounds. The guide commented on the price for 10 years peace for a woman then. And finally a remarkable woman worth reading a bit about

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NicoladeelaHaie

  • without whose defence of Lincoln castle at a pivotal moment, the course of British history might have been very different
Imnobody4 · 12/08/2022 15:11

334bu · 12/08/2022 11:48

Some great comments and suggestions including coming soon...Titus Androgynous.. and Julia Caesar (they did wear a skirt after all)

VestofAbsurdity · 12/08/2022 15:19

Surprised they didn't ask Eddie Izzard to perform the leading role in EI's girl mode.

KittenKong · 12/08/2022 15:31

That’s a push on age alone (again, unless you listen to Old Harry’s Game)!

I thought you were supposed to be
the Maid of Orleans, not the menopausal woman of Orleans…

ScrollingLeaves · 12/08/2022 15:55

ImWell · Today 14:15
Well put,ImWell.

PurgatoryOfPotholes · 12/08/2022 15:58

PurgatoryOfPotholes · 12/08/2022 13:28

Helen Lewis has been investigating the Globe website. Elizabeth I has been they/them'd.

twitter.com/helenlewis/status/1558063174200528897?t=_R6A5wixVY-__5GHbnDK9w&s=19

Found the link.

www.shakespearesglobe.com/discover/blogs-and-features/2022/08/08/it-was-necessary-taking-joan-of-arc-on-their-own-terms/

The ninth-century English ruler Æthelflæd, who governed Mercia after the death of their husband, was later described as ‘conducting…Armies, as if she had changed her sex’: to take on a male-coded military role was, in some sense, for Æthelflæd to become male. Elizabeth I, similarly, described themself regularly in speeches as ‘king’, ‘queen’ and ‘prince’, choosing strategically to emphasise their female identity or their male monarchical role at different points. Clothing has, likewise, not always been seen as simply a costume we put on over our essential, unchanging self. This was one of the reasons that onstage gender nonconformity drew such ire when the Globe first opened, with antitheatrical writer Philip Stubbes exclaiming that wearing clothes associated with a different gender could ‘adulterate the verity of [one’s] own kind’: change the truth of one’s very nature.

DialSquare · 12/08/2022 16:02

This made me laugh from Anya Palmer.

Globe Theatre makes Joan of Arc non-binary in new play
ScrollingLeaves · 12/08/2022 16:06

ErrolTheDragon · Today 14:40
Thank you for that wonderful account of Nicola de La Haye.

Let us not forget the nuns. They were so much more than incarcerated women. They were in some ways more free by not being married. They wrote music and theology to the highest standards. Were very brave missionaries setting forth into difficult territories against all the odds. Some would have been doctors. They all must have been secretly trans.
This society, The History of Women Religious writes about the some of the most fascinating unknown aspects of these women who were hidden away.
historyofwomenreligious.org/

LK1972 · 12/08/2022 17:12

@PurgatoryOfPotholes Isn't it interesting that Globe writes that 'antitheatrical writer Philip Stubbes [was] exclaiming that wearing clothes associated with a different gender could ‘adulterate the verity of [one’s] own kind’: change the truth of one’s very nature'

Isn't that exactly what Stonewall et al (and Eddie Izzard) tell us? They essentially agree with Philip Stubbes?

PurgatoryOfPotholes · 12/08/2022 17:14

LK1972 · 12/08/2022 17:12

@PurgatoryOfPotholes Isn't it interesting that Globe writes that 'antitheatrical writer Philip Stubbes [was] exclaiming that wearing clothes associated with a different gender could ‘adulterate the verity of [one’s] own kind’: change the truth of one’s very nature'

Isn't that exactly what Stonewall et al (and Eddie Izzard) tell us? They essentially agree with Philip Stubbes?

That was exactly what I thought when I read it.

Seems that some opinions become sensible to hold, if the right person voices them.

LK1972 · 12/08/2022 17:23

Ricky Gervais' commentary tweet: https://mobile.twitter.com/rickygervais/status/1558062397558079490 Wink

Coyoacan · 12/08/2022 17:56

@Lockheart
The history and the woman in it is not being erased. You can't erase something that's already happened

I grew up in fifties and sixties, when there were very few historical female figures. In fact my brother told me that there were no famous women artists nor scientists, because women aren't that able.

In fact, there are very few famous women scientists because men often took the credit for their work and likewise, with artists.

At a later date, I research the history of women in Ireland in the early 20th Century and discovered that women abounded in the fight for Irish Independence, but all but one had been left out of the history books. Yes they existed, but when history is written as if these people never existed it makes a huge difference.

Coyoacan · 12/08/2022 18:01

I know that, for some reason, Michel Foucault is blamed for all this madness, but I took a couple of courses on him in the eighties and the one thing I came away with was that he was totally opposed to applying modern terms anachronistically to other eras.

SarahAndQuack · 12/08/2022 18:17

ScrollingLeaves · 12/08/2022 09:52

SarahandQuack
I could see how I might feel cross about this play - even as fiction - if I thought it were absolutely incompatible with the historical person and the historical context. But it isn't. In this period, writers were quite clear that sex wasn't binary, and that women who were spiritually privileged (like Joan) were a category of women unlike other women, and closer to masculinity.

I don’t agree that women who were spiritually privileged (like Joan) were a category of women unlike other women, and closer to masculinity.

The Virgin Mary could not have been more exalted at this time, or in Catholic countries now, and this never made her closer to masculinity.

I don’t know off hand enough about all the female saints revered in the 15th century but I don’t think they were closer to masculinity.

Here is a saint who had not really existed, but whom people followed, who had a beard! So she would be useful for the idea of trans saints, if she had existed. Maybe she represented the idea of escape from oppression for women by looking like a man. People prayed to her in particular if they had abusive husband.
Wilgefortis (Portuguese: Vilgeforte) is a fictitious female folk saint venerated by Catholics whose legend arose in the 14th century,[1] and whose distinguishing feature is a large beard. Her name is thought to have derived from the Latin "virgo fortis" ("courageous virgin").[2] In England her name was Uncumber, and in Dutch Ontkommer (meaning one who avoids something, here specifically other people from suffering). In German lands she was known as Kümmernis ("grief" or "anxiety"). In Poland she was called Frasobliwa ("sorrowful"). She was known as Liberata in Italy and Librada in Spain ("liberated"), and as Débarras ("riddance") in France. In places such as Sigüenza, Spain, she was sometimes conflated with another Saint Liberata, the sister of Saint Marina of Aguas Santas, whose feast was also celebrated on 20 July.[3] She was never officially canonised by the church, but venerated by people seeking relief from tribulations, in particular by women who wished to be liberated ("disencumbered") from abusive husbands.

I don't think there's any onus on you to agree with medieval writers about masculinity and saintliness (it'd be a bit weird if you did, right?).

But actually, yes, Mary has often been constructed as quasi-masculine, because purged of nasty femininity. Sorry. Tis what tis.

SarahAndQuack · 12/08/2022 18:22

ControversialOpening · 12/08/2022 10:06

it's simply a fact that many medieval people would have understood someone like Joan as being neither male nor female

It is not a fact. Medieval people clearly understood that Joan was female.

it's also clear that many people would have been entirely at home with the idea that a person's gender could be quite other than what their sexed body might suggest

Well yes. That’s basic. Everyone has known masculine women and feminine men. Even school kids know about this.
it doesn’t mean these people are ‘neither men nor women’ though, or that they have changed sex.

I know it might sound strange, but some of the views medieval Christians held are not quite the same as what school kids today understand.

It's not about 'masculine women' or 'feminine men' (though honestly, I'm not sure what you really mean by that - what makes a woman 'masculine'?). It's about the fact that medieval Christian thinkers had quite a different perspective of masculinity and femininity as qualities. They certainly did wonder whether people could change sex; some people clearly thought you could, or thought you could take on the spiritual value of a man while being a woman.

This is a culture where some people sincerely imagined that Jewish men menstruated, and that the Virgin didn't have periods. It's really quite far from the 'but women are just women innit' viewpoint.

SarahAndQuack · 12/08/2022 18:25

Abhannmor · 12/08/2022 10:21

This idea that spiritual women are sort of honorary men might come from Gnostic writings like the Gospel of Thomas. But of course Joan was a Catholic and Gnosticism was a heresy.

Paul says there will be neither Jew nor Greek , male or female. Of course he is talking about the kingdom of heaven not some earthly non binary paradise. Nope. Joan was a woman.

The idea might come from Gnosticism, but it was also quite mainstream medieval Catholicism. Bernard of Clairvaux writes quite a bit about how the Bride in the Song of Songs (who is understood to be a type both of Mary and of the Church) is a virile figure, and therefore desirable to Christ. Bernard is absolutely not a heretic here; he's bog standard.

SarahAndQuack · 12/08/2022 18:45

Oh and - and I promise I will now stop posting; I've been at work all day and the replies piled up! - but, @ScrollingLeaves, yes, many people have read Uncumber as a trans or trans-like saint, but she's also been interpreted through the lens of PCOS, which also gives women more body hair.

BellaAmorosa · 12/08/2022 18:59

Identities are entirely subjective, so unless the playwright has hard evidence that Joan herself thought she wasn't really female, they're just misgendering her.

EsmaCannonball · 12/08/2022 19:41

Poor bloody Anne Boleyn. If only they'd realised Elizabeth was a bloke, she could have lived to a ripe old age, having successfully produced that healthy male heir. The injustice of it.

ErrolTheDragon · 12/08/2022 19:58

Have any equally famous blokes been retrospectively trans'd to be 'nonbinary' or women? I've only ever heard of the already too-small number of famous women being depleted by this idiotic trend.

SarahAndQuack · 12/08/2022 20:04

ErrolTheDragon · 12/08/2022 19:58

Have any equally famous blokes been retrospectively trans'd to be 'nonbinary' or women? I've only ever heard of the already too-small number of famous women being depleted by this idiotic trend.

I'm answering from my own wheelhouse, but look at Eleanor Rykener. Not as famous at all as Joanne of Arc, but there will obviously be a far larger pool of candidates in the one situation, won't there? You want to fit women who've lived as men, in a misogynistic society, you'll find them. You want to find men who lived as women, ok, you might find them, but 1) being read as male will make them less subject to scrutiny, so less likely to be investigated and 2) they will be fewer, because the dangers and rewards don't stack up so well.

SarahAndQuack · 12/08/2022 20:05

(Though, I am not sure my answer really fits, because Rykener wasn't so much read as a trans woman after the fact - there's a whole complex history of how contemporaries read the situation.)

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