@MrsTerryPratchett
I agree with you.
@Bewilderednow
If I had my way I would repeal the laws which allow people to legally change their sex. Since it is impossible to physically change your sex, and it is important for several reasons to accurately record sex, I think this was a mistake.
However, in recognition that people sometimes change their external sexual characteristics, I think that should probably be noted. For example, a male who identifies as transgender and has undergone irreversible physical transition to resemble female physiology could have their sex recorded a M(t) to denote 'Male - Trans'. Again, this is important due to the need to accurately record statistics. For example, if we find out the M(t) people are being the victims of crimes at a hugely disproportionate rate, or being paid less overall, that is important information to have so that we can act and change the situation for them. Changing their sex to F obscures that and also obscures the same necessary information for women.
No one should have the option of inaccurately reporting this information and doing so (e.g. applying for a job or gym membership at a single-sex facility while claiming to be the opposite sex) should be a (minor) offense.
That being said, there should still be a protection in the law for gender in acknowledgement that people are still treated unfairly based on behaviors and appearances which are not typically expected of their sex. This should be a protected characteristic for both Trans and Gender Non Conforming people equally. We can't protect gender identity (because it is invisible and internal) but we CAN protect gender expression. We can make it a legal offense to discriminate against someone based on their appearance, behavior, or expression being associated with the opposite sex (partly or fully). E.g. if a man is a receptionist and chooses to wear skirts and make up to work, he can not be denied that or fired based on that because women are allowed to.
Gendered behavior can be a protected characteristic. It can still be a hate crime to beat someone up for appearing to be transgender and it should be.
In this law i would define the terms:
- Male/man/boy and pronouns associated with them legally refer to those with an SRY gene and without ovaries
- Female/woman/girl and the pronouns associated with them legally refer to those without an SRY gene and without testes.
- Gendered expression refers to behaviors or appearances which have historically been typically expected or one sex or the other. These laws will recognize that situation without in any way supporting it or encouraging the continuation of that.
- Gender identity refers to a belief that a person's personality in some way does or does not 'match' their sex. As this position is not provable or disprovable the presence or absence of a particular 'gender identity' can't be a protected characteristic, however the belief in it should be held as a protected characteristic akin to a religious belief. It does not override sex definitions or sex segregation.
- Gender is poorly defined as a term and is generally used as a substitute for sex, gendered behavior, or gender identity. For that reason it can have no legal meaning unless clearly defined in the context its being used.
So sex goes back to being a distinct, protected characteristic which is recorded at birth and accurately recorded on relevant information (e.g. medical, criminal). It should not be recorded at all when it is not required to be recorded accurately.
Permanent alteration of sexual characteristic can also be recorded as a distinct characteristic (I'm open to suggestions on the best way to do that).
Gender identity is removed as a protected characteristic (you can't protect an invisible internal belief) and replaced with a protection for gendered behavior and appearance.
While I'm at it, I'm passing a law requiring any new public facilities which have single sex spaces (bathrooms, change rooms) to provide at least one self contained 'neutral' stall for those who are not comfortable using the facilities of their sex. Bigger facilities may require more than one. That should cover any intersex or physically transitioned people.
In practice, things like sporting groups and social clubs choose who they are open to. If, for example, a roller derby league wants to be open to women and transwomen then they simply have to say that. However transwomen can't expect to be allowed entry into a team which is open only to women.
Anything I haven't covered?