Re: Ken Zucker and the studies on the attractiveness of boys
This insinuation of an unsavoury research topic or unhealthy interest in the attractiveness of pre-pubescent boys (often also claimed as "sexual" attractiveness studies) is made again and again by TRAs to discredit Zucker.
So for anyone who cares to know, Zucker et al actually published three studies in which adults rated both girls and boys as to commonly understood traits of attractiveness (cute, tomboyish, pretty, handsome, rugged etc) in children.
These studies form a continuation of earlier and basis for later research into how adults interact with children based on the adults' perception of their attractiveness and joins a much wider body of research into how society responds differently to people who are more or less attractive.
For instance, when the most successful people in the world are looked at as a group, in terms of their attractiveness they are found to be above average. Now are they successful because their good looks have given them more confidence or self-esteem? Or is it because other people will actually be more willing to do something favourable for a beautiful person than an ugly one?
Of course, there's a whole range of other questions people are researching (and I have no idea what the answers are).
The studies looking at the attractiveness of children were prompted by Zucker et al noticing that parents would often recall that their gender dysphoric boys for instance were considered to be especially beautiful babies.
They wanted to find out if this attractiveness was perceived by other adults too at this later stage of childhood and if gender dysphoric boys were considered prettier than other, non-dysphoric boys. And if this might make a difference in how adults treated the children and how the children saw themselves.
Here's the conclusion of one of the studies, the full text can be downloaded free at this link
The results of the present study suggest that a more feminine-like physical appearance is another variable that distinguishes boys with gender identity disorder from other boys. The extent to which appearance plays a significant role in their social interactions and self-perceptions requires further empirical study.