Hi ? am extremely short of time, so just going to respond to Avaboosmummy for now ? because I want to pick up on the Max Nordau quote, which is really interesting (and I apologise for going back several pages, but I haven't had time before now). Re-quoting:
'A woman who sells herself to buy bread for her aged mother or her child, stands upon a higher moral plane than the blushing maiden who marries a money bag, in order to gratify her frivolous appetite for parties and travel. Of two men, he is the less deceived, the more logical and rational, who pays his companion of an hour in cash, each time, than he who gets a companion for life by the marriage contract, whose society was purchased as much as in the former case. Every alliance between man and woman in which either one is influenced by the substantial or selfish advantage to be gained by it, is prostitution.'
Max Nordau
I wondered about this, because I had to wonder about the context. It seems it was written in 1883, when women had little or no economic or educational opportunities, and it is part of a book which criticises, rather than seeks to uphold, the existing social order (Conventional Lies of our Civilisation). Nordau is not condoning prostitution, but rather arguing that women should have access to the same economic and educational opportunities as men, and that couples should marry and be intimate for love, and not to uphold a status quo which relies on women?s lack of equality.
It is not an argument for prostitution but an argument to improve the conditions which create it, however you define it.
Second point, the quote you gave puts the woman who prostitutes herself for gain at the centre of the argument, as the one doing the deceiving; whereas the chapter as a whole considers men and women both, and the man is as much a deceiver, and social expectations force them both into that position ? another part of the quote you have given is:
?The poor girl pretends affection for the money-bag, the wooer makes a false display of love for the gold fish he has caught. Nature and truth can celebrate at least one melancholy victory: that the corrupt egotism which has diverted marriage from its natural goal, recognizes and accepts its real moral and physiological significance, by assuming in its wooing the mask of love?.
Much has changed in the last hundred years, women have access to employment and education and marriage is seen in a different way. Using this quote means that one has to acknowledge that prostitution is not a relationship of equals, but a product of societally approved, gendered inequality, and engaging in prostitution perpetuates that inequality. That is how Nordau intended it to be read, as part of the wider book.
I'm guessing that you agree with me, from what you have posted, about inequality, but you figure that we can't change it?