dinosaurs - on the surface pressure chart think of those contours you can see a bit like height contours on a map - the closer they are, the more rapid the change. The contours are pressure (joining areas of equal pressure with lines) and you can see that its quite a deep storm at 988 (and I think still developing, but I could be wrong).
Where you have lots of contours close together that means its going to be very windy - wind moves from high pressure to low pressure. Because of spin the wind ends up going around a low pressure anticlockwise (and also towards the centre). (which means that you can tell where you are relative to a low pressure by the given direction of the wind, but thats not for now!)
on the precipitation charts you can see that this also could be a good rainmaker - its a pity the charts dont go beyond 48 hours! (that was a good gust of wind up to 30mph again!)
dont bother with all the other bits, they get rather complicated!