I mean... dogs very much can tear up a house overnight, or chew and eat something dangerous.
Crate training done right is about keeping a dog safe and happy, done right isn’t shoving a puppy in to cry it out though.
I currently have two dogs here, one is about 2 1/2 got him from a rescue at 5 months with some pretty major behavioural quirks, one of which is a fear of feeling trapped so while because of some of his other issues he could really do with a crate, crate training never went past trying the door closed because it panics him, though he will happily go in and lie down with the door open.
The other is we think about 1, he arrived on Saturday straight from pretty horrific living conditions, they’re getting on fairly well given the existing Dog’s issues, but the new dog isn’t housetrained, doesn’t know what is or isn’t edible (and hasn’t been fed enough previously so is extra fixated on eating things) and we don’t want him loose to wind up the other dog, so he’s crated next to our bed overnight. It may or may not be a long term solution depending on how he gets on.
My last dog was crate trained as a puppy, the plan had been to phase it out once he’d finished chewing, but he then developed medical issues requiring crate rest and behavioural issues caused by the medical issues, so we kept the crate. Most of the time as an adult dog, the door was open and he’d lie in it or not depending on how he felt, but we had somewhere to pop him in that he felt happy knowing people he was scared of couldn’t get to him, but they could be in the house.
Different dogs, different uses of crates -depending on what they need.