This is cut from a complaint I have submitted to ofcom and channel 4. I hope this at least changes a few peoples perspective.
I am an English Gypsy woman and these are a few facts....
English Romany Gypsies and Irish travellers are two very separate groups. Gypsies are first recorded in English history in 1605 it is clearly established through linguistic study and documented history that we came from India - the term Gypsy came from the mistaken belief we were ?Gyptian. Irish Travellers speak a language Cant or Gamon and linguistic study has discovered the root of this language as Celtic, English history first places them in England in the twelfth century and in Ireland as early as the fifth century.
Ethnic origin is hundreds perhaps thousands of years apart and geographically many thousands of miles apart, as much in common ethnically as an Aboriginal and an Eskimo. Of course both of our groups are nomadic, have cultural similarities and live in trailers so may as well lump us in together, we certainly face the same prejudices.
English Romany Gypsies are a distinct group that this country recognise legally and have done since 1989. Irish Travellers were recognised by British law in 2000 so we are legally 2 separate ethnic groups. The channel 4 broadcast has chosen to use the word gypsy in the title when the word traveller would have been far more appropriate as there is very little representation of Gypsies as most of the participants are of Irish Traveller status, I would guess 80- 90 %.
In case law we are referred to as Gypsies and Travellers, Gypsy is not the correct interpretation of Irish Travellers.
The legal race relations ethnic terms are
English or Welsh Romany Gypsies
Irish Travellers
Scottish Gypsy Travellers
There are two legal definitions of Gypsy.
- Gypsies as a recognised ethnic minority group under the race relations act.
- Under Planning Law which classifies gypsies and travellers together as cultures of nomadic or caravan dwelling whatever their race or origin etc.
Clearly the planning law is irrelevant to this broadcast being ?a glimpse into our lives? this falls under the race relations act.
Government estimates for Irish Travellers and Gypsies in Great Britain is around 120,000 but this is based on the caravan count only, accepted general opinion puts it between two and three hundred thousand (as many English gypsies are settled and live in houses). Again most estimates agree on the number of Irish Travellers to be at between twenty and thirty thousand. So for arguments sake we round these figures off ?
280,000 English Romany Gypsies
20,000 Irish Travellers
This means that Irish Travellers represent a mere 6.6% of the population of us all in together. This is why the programme should not have the word gypsy in the title. The programme has used our name for sensationalist purposes or out of poor research and I?m not sure what?s worse. This has left the viewers with the mistaken belief that this is representative of the Gypsy culture.
Everyone who watched that programme will now believe that they are watching Gypsies and the legal definition of this ethnic group is English Romany Gypsies. The programme is making sweeping statements about courting practise and is reporting as fact something that is not true. It is portraying English gypsies as Catholic, we are not if you wish to make a generalisation we are predominantly protestant, Church of England.
This programme is not responsible broadcasting. It has reported as fact that part of our courtship is a ritual known as grabbing this is where a young girl is held against her will until she manages to escape or kiss the boy in which case she is his and the couple will be married, the show broadcast such a scene. We have been here four hundred years and I?m sure the populace at large as would I, and the hundreds of English Romany Gypsies that make up my family, have heard of such a custom. The only courtship/wedding customs involve jumping the broomstick and that is recorded in English country folklore so why isn?t this grabbing ritual? Anyone watching will now assume this is a custom practised by gypsies in this country due to the title.
This may be a custom practised by a small number of Irish Travellers in this country. I personally do not know any Irish Travellers to check this with but I?m sure advisory boards and outreach programmes will be able to clarify this.
A Gypsy or Irish Traveller woman is twenty times more likely to lose a child, the infant mortality rate is 3 times higher than the UK average, research by the children?s society report 63% of our children experience being bullied or attacked and life expectancy in traveller women is estimated to be 15 years lower than the UK average. The documentary didn?t mention any of this and simply sensationalised how very young girls from both our groups get married without exploring the reasons why.
The most disenfranchised ethnic minority in the country who rarely get represented, compared to other minority groups, and channel 4 chooses to commission a documentary to ridicule us.
How many families is this programme based on, from the looks of things a handful at most thirty or forty families and this programme has stated as fact based on the word of a minor in an interview that this is standard courting practise.
I understand that it is the mistaken belief of society that we are the same thing but we are not. Surely as a broadcaster Channel 4 has a responsibility to represent us accurately. Would Channel 4 commission a documentary to investigate the lives and courtships of Indians and use 80 ? 90 % Pakistani families? No, but ethnically these groups have at least a shared heritage and are only separated by religion.
Our groups do not have a shared ethnic heritage neither do we share a religion but again one third of the country is racially prejudiced to us so why should we warrant accurate representation.
The most frustrating part is that gypsies and travellers are the most marginalised group in the UK (this was identified by the government in 2007). A mori poll in 2007 found that 1 in 3 people admit to prejudice about gypsies. I wonder how many admit that about black or other ethnic groups. We are the last acceptable form of prejudice and racism in this country and the worst part is that we are an easy target. I say this because we have the lowest literacy levels of any group in the UK.
Reference to Episode2
If a programme wants to explore the problem of sites and pitches why not mention this recent finding from the Equality and Human Rights Commission.
?it estimates that the entire population of Gypsy and Traveller population could be legally accommodated if as little as one square mile were allocated for sites in England?.