Children are not sealed empty vessels to be uncorked, filled with a dose of morality by a teacher in a PSHE class, corked back up and sent on their way until the next lesson. The development of a sense of right and wrong is dependent on many factors, some of which are under the control of a school and some of which are not. Others have mentioned the key importance of family attitudes. To this I would like to add the growing influence of a child's peer group. Accumulated life experiences have an effect too, since a child's ability to react wisely and with due consideration is constantly being refined as the child receives feedback from the environment. (In fact, this process continues throughout adult life.)
So, I cannot 'buy' Mr Walden's notion that the provision of a moral compass is the province of schools and all would be lost without their input. It just creates too simplistic a picture.
The unspoken implication of Mr Walden's assertion, namely that children who attend private schools end up more moral in their behaviour than their counterparts in state schools, has also given me pause for thought.
I was reminded of some research I had come across a little while ago that looked at the relationship between prosocial behaviour and class. (Prosocial behaviour is behaviour promoting harmonious relations in groups - not quite morality but related.) The particular behaviours studied included generosity, helpfulness, empathy and compassion. See, for example:
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20649364
healthland.time.com/2011/12/21/got-money-then-you-might-lack-compassion/
newscenter.berkeley.edu/2011/12/19/classandincome/
Mr Walden might be surprised to learn that those of lower socioeconomic status - not his natural customer base - outperformed those of higher socioeconomic status, showing themselves to be better at tasks requiring prosocial behaviour. Understandably, the results have caused some controversy and there was a flurry of articles covering the work in the mainstream media.
While I can see that the work cannot be dismissed - it was published in peer-reviewed scientific journals by university-based researchers - I remain cautious about the findings.
The researchers made it clear that they don't think the wealthier participants in the experiments were cold hearted. They had simply not had access to the sort of life experiences which promote prosocial behaviour to the same extent as the poorer participants. The hardships endured by and witnessed by poorer individuals whilst immersed in their struggling communities, and the ways in which they learn to respond to these circumstances, seem to be the essential elements.
Much has been written about the 'extras' that wealthier students bring to the table as they seek to gain admission to university courses and opportunities for further study. In some ways, it would be reassuring to know that those from more disadvantaged backgrounds might have their own unique hardship-honed talents to offer too.