Other countries who have significant annual property taxes are generally federal and this money is used to fund local services in that area. Therefore, it is demoncratic because local people paying the tax can vote for local politicians offering a manifesto with the right balance of services and taxes to pay for them, in their local area. These countries then have lower national taxes because those are only for things managed at the national level such as defence, energy infrastructure, etc.
I’m not aware of any other country that imposes large land taxes on people only in certain areas of the country, with no democratic mandate to do so, then takes this money into central Government to distribute as it sees fit with no democratic mandate on how it is spent, AND still maintains central taxation levels like ours which are 95% of our tax burden. It’s not comparable.
The US, for example raises 47% of tax at state or local municipal level and only 53% at central Government level. In Japan 23% of taxes are local, 32% in Germany, 35% in Sweden and Switzerland. That is what proper devolution looks like: you devolve powers AND tax raising responsibility for specific services and then local people can vote on how much tax they will pay and what it is spent on. Then everyone can vote on how much taxes should be at national level on services provided nationally.
What you do NOT do is impose local taxes on people and have national Government hoover them up and determine how they are spent, because that way you are having people who WON’T be paying the tax voting to impose it on those who will, and those paying it having no say on what it is spent on. And then people in the areas receiving large subsidies from national tax will of course always vote for local politicians who promise to spray the modt cash around in the knowledge that someone else is paying, leading to enormous waste on pointless projects that are terrible value for money because the local electorate will have no responsibility to actually pay for the local services they are demanding. It’s fundamentally undemocratic and undermines every principle underlying our political system and will obviously lead to further fractured and divided politics and probably civil unrest if this continues, as well as white elephants, corruption and appalling waste.