Meditrina: The grapheme/phoneme correspondences in English are not one-to-one (either way round).
Indeed. English spelling is not phonetic – in the normal sense of that word (see OED definition in my last post).
And that's why English-speaking children take roughly 3 years to become even just modestly competent readers, while other Europeans become fluent in one year or less. And why they have very few adults with severe literacy problems, while all Anglophone countries have many.
Finnish children take just three months to learn to read any word in their language, because each spelling has just one pronunciation, and each sound has just one spelling. It is completely phonetic.
NO: and - Any Apron; on - Only Once Other; weight - hEIGHt; windy day- winding road ...
or
men - many; winning - women; so - show toe; blue shoe flew through to you too ...
Children who have problems with learning to read and write English have difficulty coping with the inconsistencies of English spelling. - NOT because they have an insufficient grasp of phonics.
The idea that fluent readers might need more phonics is utterly insane. - They will never quite finish learning to read or write, because almost nobody ever learns how pronounce, or spell, ALL English words - because English spelling is not phonetic.
Even very good young readers keep stumbling over some words for many years, but that's entirely because some letters in them don't have their main sound (echoed, lassoed, marine ...) – (eCHoed, lassOEd, marIne). NOT BECAUSE THEY HAVE AN INSUFFICIENT GRASP OF PHONICS.
I think the aim of fanatical phonics evangelists is to obfuscate – to obfuscate the fact that the inconsistencies of English spelling are the main reason why so many English-speaking children have trouble learning to read and write.