WRT the divine nature of the Emperor:
"It is permissible to say that the idea that the Japanese are descendants of the gods is a false conception; but it is absolutely impermissible to call chimerical the idea that the emperor is a descendant of the gods."
-- Emperor Hirohito, December 1945.
"The ties between Us and Our people have always stood upon mutual trust and affection. They do not depend upon mere legends and myths. They are not predicated on the false conception that the Emperor is divine, and that the Japanese people are superior to other races and fated to rule the world. "
-- January 1, 1946, Rescript of Divinity requested by General MacArthur as the basis for the construction of a new, democratic Japan. The Emperor himself has consistently argued that repudiation of divinity was not the point of the Rescript of Divinity. He persisted in believing that the emperor of Japan was a descendant of the gods as late as the 1970s..
Throughout the 1930s it was taught that Hirohito was a manifest god (not God by western, Christian definition, but rather in the shinto context). The divine status of the emperor became a general assumption during this period and during WW2, partly as an assumption of the actual status of the emperor and partly to reinforce the idea of the god-given purpose of the Japanese war aims, and the Japanese conception of themselves as appointed to carry out a god-given mission. The shock of the Japanese people upon hearing of the surrender of Japan cannot be overstated. A small group of Japanese pilots actually refused to believe it was the emperor whom they had heard addressing the country to announce the surrender, and bombed the imperial palace, believing the emperor had been replaced by an impostor.
'Kamikaze' means 'divine wind', a reference to a 13th century typhoon that had saved Japan from invasion by the forces of Kublai Khan, apparently by divine intervention, hence the name for the typhoon. The same hope and assumption of divine help (and approval) reposed in the kamikaze pilots. Only people who saw themselves as the instruments of a higher purpose could have mustered the psychological strength to go through with training for and executing of kamikaze attacks. (Maybe a process and a mindset similar to the training of suicide bombers of today in the middle east and the 9/11 bombers -- would you call them 'patriotic'?).
It was and is considered blasphemous to utter the true name of the emperor (whose title means 'heavenly sovereign'). Emperors are renamed after death so that an acceptable name will be available in order to refer to them without using their true earthly name. Emperor Hirohito's qualities of kami (god-ly) nature together with his direct descent from Ameratsu, the highest of the kami (gods), made him so superior that the Japanese thought it entirely logical that people should obey the Emperor and worship him.
Claig, I honestly had no idea that such misguided notions of what constitutes patriotism or whence it arises, if indeed it exists, could be held. Nor am I surprised to learn that all you know of your own history is the Tudor and Stuart period. I think I may safely assume that you have never studied the history of any other part of the world.
What you describe as patriotism is a load of sentimental codswallop, a collection of vague, sloppy, mushy feelings depending entirely on circumstance and taste, and possibly number of pints consumed (thinking of many a heartfelt late-night Kilburn rendition of 'Danny Boy' here...)
What you describe as 'bravery' among the Axis fighters is fanaticism inspired by their sense of mission and encouraged by the delusions of their leaders. The culture of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan allowed the enslavement and murder of millions, the invasion of vast territories, horrendous medical experiments and unspeakable cruelty towards the civilian populations under their savage rule. They perpetrated this evil because they believed they were somehow 'special', superior races imbued with a mission to rule the world and wipe out the people they saw as subhumans, not out of 'patriotism'. I suggest you read just about any book on the rise of the Nazis, or the Holocaust, or maybe a biography of Heinrich Himmler.
What you describe as feelings of honour and shame among Japanese fat cats is evidence only of unintegrated or poorly integrated personalities unable to cope with public failure and unwilling to face the blow to their egos that the consequences of their actions would entail ultimately therefore, of cowardice. If the fat cats had even a tither of shame or honour they would not, corruptly or otherwise, have let their companies or enterprises fail and if they had they would face the music, and accept the consequences whether criminal or civil, and the harsh judgement of their peers. Actually, the same public crying and disgusting self-indulgence has been seen often in the west, notably in the televised 'confessions' of fallen American televangelists weeping about 'sinning' what they have in common is a sense of identity that depends heavily on a superiority complex and the inability to accept they are maybe human, just as the fanatical Kamikaze pilots and death camp officers considered themselves to be instruments of a divine purpose.
It is really rather shocking to see you lump together Nazis and Japanese and British servicemen under the heading
patriots'. I doubt very much if British servicemen who spent time in POW camps would approve.
Blaydon Races is an old English folk song that I first heard on a BBC children's songs programme on Radio 4 (I think) that we used to listen to in class in Ireland -- I learned a lot of lovely songs both traditional and more 1930s to 1950s from that programme ('Quinoro's Pearl', for instance). Ironic?