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That discomfort you are feeling is caused by cognitive dissonance. It's very bad for you in the long term.
IMO cognitive dissonance is not something to be feared when we encounter it. Cognitive dissonance is what can push us forward in our learning.
When we encounter something that conflicts with our view of the world we experience cognitive dissonance. We have a choice, we can decide to either accept the new information and reject our own view, reject the new information and keep our own view or seek further information with which to reconcile the new information into our own view, progressing our own view at the same time. For this reason the game 'Peepo' is popular with babies. They find it fascinating that something can apparently disappear and appear at will until they then learn it has not really disappeared.
One of the reasons I have referred to the Pirahã on a number of occasion is that they see anything outside the present / within immediate experience as Taboo. Anything outside of immediate experience is said to have gone outside of existence.This has had far reaching implications on their language and the way they learn number concepts.
As a Christian I take in Faith the aspects of the Bible that I do not fully understand, in the Hope of more fully understanding at a later date. We expect to grow in understanding. Just rejecting everything new, that I do not understand, would not progress my understanding.