"You're not a fan of Ray? I love Ray. He's a complete pillock, but a well meaning one. There's no quote mining here (aside from the fact that I didn't actually quote or even name him) . . ."
You didn't have to quote him. I knew what you were getting at.
". . . he made a mistake and admitted it with good humour."
I'm not referring to his mistake about modern bananas being engineered by humans. I mean that the whole thing was a comedy routine and he never seriously intended the banana to be an argument for design. Maybe you're unaware of that. But enough about Ray.
"Please tell me exactly why you think the universe is "fine-tuned", including what you mean by "fine-tuning" and what constants you're actually referring to."
I think we both know what I'm talking about and why I say it.
"Oh - and can you stop confusing it with the Anthropic Principle. It's not the same thing at all - one is philosophy, the other physics."
The Anthropic Principle is a philosophy about the fine-tuning of the physical constants. It comes in two versions:
Weak A.P. - If the universe was not able to produce us, we wouldn't be here and we wouldn't know it existed.
Strong A.P. - The universe exists the way it is for our benefit. Observers are the point of the universe. No us, no universe.
"Well, alright so we agree. Wonderful. Abandon this argument completely then - because something that APPEARS designed because of an ILLUSION of design does not actually need a designer."
But that IS the argument. You say the design is an illusion. I say it's real. So why would I abandon the argument?
"The multi-verse - again! It's not relevant AT all to any point in the discussion we are having. None. If and when it starts to have relevance, I'll be happy to discuss it."
The multi-verse is relevant because the fine-tuning requires an explanation. The atheist's explanation is either the multi-verse or the Weak Anthropic Principle. The theist's explanation is Intelligent Design.
See this article again that I posted on the first thread. It's very good.:
discovermagazine.com/2008/dec/10-sciences-alternative-to-an-intelligent-creator#.UYidEkr9s0s
"And, on what basis, are you concluding that anything "requires a beginning"? Show your workings on this one please because this seems like an assumption, not the end of a logically consistent argument."
I never said anything "requires a beginning." But what has a beginning requires a cause. The universe had a beginning - just like the Bible claimed.
"My sense of morality tells me that torturing babies (for ANY reason) is wrong . . ."
Oh really? Here's a little scenario. A Tamil Tiger - an atheist suicide bomber - tells you to torture a baby for 10 seconds. If you don't, he will blow up himself, you and a million other people including the baby. If you do it, the baby will live - and so will you and the other million people. The terrorist will go to jail. What would you do?
". . . and I'm aware that this is an almost universal sense that I share with my fellow man. It doesn't have to be "objective" in order to be damn obvious to just about everyone except psychopaths."
So where does your sense that it is wrong come from? Your culture? From evolution?
"Why save the baby at all? Because I'm not a scumbag."
Why is letting a baby die a bad thing? Babies die all the time, every day throughout the world. Why is it worse than stealing from someone whom you don't even know who has more reason to care about their money than your baby?
"Your god, incidentally, lets babies starve to death every day. If I am in a position to do something to prevent that, I will. I am infinitely more moral than your god - and so, thankfully, are you."
No, I am not. I would never put myself above God. (Incidentally, Satan thought he was better than God too. When I hear someone talk like that, I hear nothing but pure evil.)
"I would - you could have helped a baby and chose not to. You would at least be a logically consistent Christian following the example of Yahweh and allowing needless and unnecessary suffering for no good reason - and I would despise you for it. I don't despise Yahweh since he doesn't exist, but I would despise you."
I wouldn't despise you. Christianity teaches to "love the sinner but hate the sin." That's just one of the many reasons Christian morality is superior to atheist morality. (I know you're not an atheist, so you have even less of an excuse than they do.)
"Nothing "objectively" wrong, possibly - but certainly very, very morally wrong."
Says who? Is that just your opinion? What if someone who is not a psychopath doesn't share your view? Are they wrong? Why?
"Morality is not a hard thing to figure out. "Tell you what, Best - if we just agree not to murder each other or take each other's things, then we both stand the very best chance of a long and happy life. Deal?"
Why would evolution care about us living a long time? As long as we live to pass on our genes, right? I recently read some articles where scientists were trying to give an evolutionary explanation for the existence of grandmothers. Theoretically women should just die after having children. Their conclusion was that women must live longer so they can babysit the grand kids so the adults can get busy making more kids. How quaint.
"Could our civilization possibly have thrived, could we still be here without a strong and consistent sense of morality? I very, very much doubt it. Thus we have a bloody good reason, do we not, to have developed it as we evolved."
Evolution can explain a lot about human morality but it has a tougher time explaining phenomena like altruism.