holo -
Glad you are back, we were going to have to start singing to ourselves.
I don't think it is that the scientific method is arbitrarily more valued than elegance, beauty, originality etc...it is that they do different things.
Scientific method is how we understand the world. As in it is made out of atoms and energy and other small confusing things I can't remember atoms build into molecules, molecules into cells, cells into organisms, organisms into ecosystems and societies etc... and you (and other people) can study all these things by looking at the evidence of what you can see and hear, measure, weigh, count etc...spot patterns, make connections, hypothesise causality, figure out ways to test it, put the findings out there for others to build on or dispute etc...
History, sociology, politics etc..are not 'different ways of knowing' a different truth, its a way of studying the same world made out of the same atoms and molecules on a different scale/timescale.
Literature is not a 'different way of knowing' it may be a different way of noticing patterns (e.g. about human behavior) but it doesn't stand or fall on whether it describes the physical world reliably.
Religion seems to waver between literary 'truth' (it feels good) and real 'truth' (it claims to describe something about the world). But there is no way of knowing whether something that is not bound by the laws of nature and therefore cannot be observed in any way is true or made up ('invisible unicorns' etc..).
Of course it could be that atoms and photons etc.. don't really act in the way they think they do, maybe they are only pretending to. Maybe light doesn't travel in straight lines but the photons just arrange themselves in front of you to give you an optical illusion of what you are looking at. Maybe when we leave the room the room disappears etc...But we have never caught them in the act, just like we've never caught god in the act of bending the laws of nature. So it seems sensible to assume that the universe does act in the way it appears to, not in some other mysterious way, and that science is our best attempt so far to describe it.
I think, outside of philosophical discussions, most people live their life like this (otherwise you would go crazy). Would you rather get on the plane that had been checked over by the engineer, or the one that had been deemed safe through meditation?
....now tell me about Jesus's DNA please, its bugging me!