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I'm a paediatric speech and language therapist... AMA!

264 replies

SpeechandLanguageTherapist · 28/01/2023 18:30

12 years NHS experience working with children aged 18 months to 18 years.

Acutely aware that actually being able to speak to an NHS therapist these days is getting harder and harder.

Happy to answer anything I feel able to - I've worked with most areas of need over the years, but if not in my remit I'll say I'm not sure 😊 Maybe someone else who has more experience will be able to answer instead.

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SpeechandLanguageTherapist · 29/01/2023 19:58

Wisenotboring · 28/01/2023 21:56

My 10 year old daughter had periods of speech therapy before and during covid due to poor enunciation of some sounds. A slushy was particularly noticeable. We stopped in the end as the high turnover of therapists and then online sessions really upset her and each therapist just started from the beginning and there was no discernable sustained improvement. She now also seeks quite fast and doesn't articulate very well and I often have to ask her to repeat herself. What can we do?

Is private SaLT input affordable for you?

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GailTheSnail · 29/01/2023 20:11

Hi
Our little boy (just turned three) has initial constontent deletion. He's on a waiting list but i get the impression it will take a while. On the plus side he has a decent vocabulary and it doesnt seem to affected his confidence in speaking- at least within the family. I can't be sure in nursery. But he is hard to understand sometimes and gets very frustrated when we don't get it. Would you advise trying to go private? Or will he kind of grow out of it on his own? Thanks

SpeechandLanguageTherapist · 29/01/2023 20:22

jamrolypolyandcustard · 28/01/2023 22:02

Thank you for any advice you can give.

My 4yo DS has had a speech delay for a long while and it's only really since starting school Sept 2022 his speech has really come along.

For reference when he was around 3.5 he would say 10 words at absolute most, now at 4 he is a good talker but there are some things he struggles with.
He pronounces "D" as a "G" and for example my name is Molly, he will pronounce "Moy-Yee" if that makes sense. Same as the world lolly.

He saw a speech and language therapist but then went back to needing extra sessions which the waiting list was a year long, by that time he will be 5 and in year 1.

We are considering private speech therapy (due to the waiting list for NHS) but unsure if we should proceed as I'm growing worried that he will find it more difficult as the time goes on.

Do you have any advice on how to encourage and correct the lack of pronouncing the L sounds?
Sorry if this is all a bit of a rambling post x

Sounds like he's made amazing progress with his language!

If he's substituting 'd' with 'g' this is much more of a concern than the 'l' error. This is called backing and would benefit from direct speech and language therapy. It's a disordered process which is a little more concerning than a delayed process (like 'l' to 'y'). If it's the other way round ('g' to 'd') that's much less of a concern.

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SpeechandLanguageTherapist · 29/01/2023 20:24

jamrolypolyandcustard · 28/01/2023 22:02

Thank you for any advice you can give.

My 4yo DS has had a speech delay for a long while and it's only really since starting school Sept 2022 his speech has really come along.

For reference when he was around 3.5 he would say 10 words at absolute most, now at 4 he is a good talker but there are some things he struggles with.
He pronounces "D" as a "G" and for example my name is Molly, he will pronounce "Moy-Yee" if that makes sense. Same as the world lolly.

He saw a speech and language therapist but then went back to needing extra sessions which the waiting list was a year long, by that time he will be 5 and in year 1.

We are considering private speech therapy (due to the waiting list for NHS) but unsure if we should proceed as I'm growing worried that he will find it more difficult as the time goes on.

Do you have any advice on how to encourage and correct the lack of pronouncing the L sounds?
Sorry if this is all a bit of a rambling post x

I misread and thought he was 5 already. At 4, gliding 'l' to 'y' isn't even delayed.

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jamrolypolyandcustard · 29/01/2023 20:33

@SpeechandLanguageTherapist thank you very much for your reply and advice, it's very much appreciated.

for the issue around D & G sounds, it's usually when he's saying "dog" it'll be "gog" - due to the waiting list being 12 months long in my area for NHS speech and language therapy, do you think it's worth going privately?

SpeechandLanguageTherapist · 29/01/2023 20:36

Sunshineandgin · 28/01/2023 22:03

I've noticed my husbands nephew who is 7 has some speech difficulties but nobody else in the family seems to be bothered and say he'll grow out of it. Is he likely to naturally improve or should I push for his parents to seek support?

He says thinks like "tit" instead of kick and "do" instead of go. Also struggles with "R" and "L" sounds.

Both of those are delayed error patterns (fronting and gliding). He's a little old to grow out of them (especially fronting which should have resolved a number of years ago). That doesn't mean he won't, it just becomes less likely the older he gets. He could do with some input, but it's very tricky if his parents aren't on board, there's only so much you can do unfortunately.

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SpeechandLanguageTherapist · 29/01/2023 20:41

Brewskipa · 28/01/2023 22:23

DS(6) has just started at a SEN school that has an in-house speech therapist. She has done an initial assessment as as an experienced practitioner says she feels out of her depth and that he is going to need extensive daily speech therapy.

Our local NHS, on the other hand, discharged him from their service last year (despite him NEVER receiving any therapy) because he was technically able to say all of the sounds she asked him to when she assessed him for his EHCP.

so I guess my question is, do you ever feel under pressure to minimise a child’s speech problems or feel frustration that the support parents need for their children just isn’t made available to them?

No, I never feel under pressure to minimise communication difficulties and never would. Even if our service can't provide the level of support needed, I would never be anything other than completely honest about my assessment of a child's level of need. My managers would never ask me to.

Yes, I feel frustration on a daily basis about the limitations of the service we provide. I would love nothing more than to provide weekly ongoing therapy for every child who would benefit from it. However I do think the team I work in provides a much better service than a lot of other areas, going by some of the posts on this thread!

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SpeechandLanguageTherapist · 29/01/2023 20:42

Justalittlebitduckling · 28/01/2023 22:29

Is it possible that my child is being confused by two English speaking parents with very different dialects and accents (from different English speaking countries)?

Absolutely not. If this were the case there would be a lot of confused children out there!

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SpeechandLanguageTherapist · 29/01/2023 20:55

RandomlySelectedUsername · 28/01/2023 22:35

Hi 😊 I know you said your experience is with 18 months + so you might not be able to answer this so feel free to ignore it if you want to! I’m just wondering if you have any tips for supporting speech in a 14 month old? My son is almost 14 months and babbles a lot with only a couple of distinctive words (bye bye/ dada). I’d love any advice on helping his speech develop. Thank you!

Sounds spot on for 14 months!

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SpeechandLanguageTherapist · 29/01/2023 21:00

itsgettingweird · 29/01/2023 06:51

Do you just look at speech and language at face value or do you look at how the language is used?

My ds has asd. He's now 18!

One of the assessments he had from a SALT was full of praise about his SAL. About how he could discuss his holiday to X, what he did etc etc.

Except he'd not been on that holiday yet, the activities are things he liked and was looking forward to from the social story type preparation we'd done. The timescales were years out - last years trip he discussed was years previous to that for example.

None of the information was incorrect he just didn't (he's still terrible at!) understand that things like timescales etc being accurate matter in communication to get the point across because others don't know that information just because he does!

Took me months of trying to actually get them to understand he may speak beautifully and apparently way beyond his years but the words don't actually have much meaning in reflecting reality!!!

I'd really like to know that things have moved on from the days of him being refused salt input "because he speaks well" to actually supporting children to understand the importance of language as well as speech?

You're right, context is extremely important when it comes to communication! There's no point in having 'amazing language skills' if you can't use them functionally at all!

It's also extremely easy to make this kind of mistake though, when you're chatting to a child or young person and you don't know the context of what they're talking about. I'm sure I've done similar myself, especially when managing a large caseload and pushed for time. I have to be honest, I don't have the time to phone parents after every assessment to check that everything a child told me is correct 😬

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MaryBerrysCamelToe · 29/01/2023 21:02

With twins do you find one develops speech significantly faster than the other or do they both hit milestones around the same time?
Thankyou

DanceMonkey19 · 29/01/2023 21:16

Is/has makaton fallen out of favour for non verbal asd children? DS is at a special school where they are using pictures/symbols (soundswell possibly?) alongside signing makaton but there has been no training offered to parents. I'm going to do a makaton course myself and looking into putting a book/folder together with actual photographs of objects/places for ds to help him communicate but I feel completely in the dark about how best to support him.

itsgettingweird · 29/01/2023 21:16

It's also extremely easy to make this kind of mistake though, when you're chatting to a child or young person and you don't know the context of what they're talking about. I'm sure I've done similar myself, especially when managing a large caseload and pushed for time. I have to be honest, I don't have the time to phone parents after every assessment to check that everything a child told me is correct 😬

I appreciate that - I work in Send education.

But I was there! I told her these things on the day and they were dismissed because he speaks really well.

He still does now - but grammar and use of words in spread of pronouns is dreadful because he knows what he means 🫣🤣🤷‍♀️

I actually did loads myself in the end - we did language for thinking but I think having specialist teacher advisors to work with through my job helped and the lady who ran the Lego therapy through local autistic society was asked to write his report for his EHCP.

So it turned out well but I was astonished they thought that being able to use words meant he could communicate effectively.

I have to say though some of the therapists I've met over the years have been incredible and we wouldn't be where we are now without them.

It's another really challenging job to do what you want to do with the resources you are provided i with.

Ahappyface · 29/01/2023 21:41

Hi,

Have a son who will turn 3 in August. He communicates well and speaks non stop at home, however he does not speak in nursery. He has attended this nursery since he was 1 and appears to really enjoy it. We are not sure what the reason for not speaking there could be. We have discussed this with GP and Heath visitor, referral for a speech and language assessment has been made but we will not be seen until he turns 3 and have been advised they may not offer support until he starts school at age 4... the waiting list is long and resources limited in our council. Any advice on what we could do? Considering looking for private options but feeling lost as we are not sure what support we should be looking for.

Appreciate any advice anyone can offer.
thanks.

justcouldntthinkofausername · 29/01/2023 21:53

Hey @SpeechandLanguageTherapist would really be grateful if you could please advise on my concerns 🙏🏻🙏🏻 it appears you're like gold dust in your profession

earsandhours · 29/01/2023 22:30

Hi thanks for doing the thread, it's very kind of you. Can I please ask, If one parent can't say "th" but substitutes "f"or "v" (despite having had some kind of SALT as a child), and does daily barftime, teef clean and counting practice one two free etc is this likely to affect our toddler's speech and is there anything the other parent can be doing to help toddler avoid developing the same problem? Toddler is currently very advanced in speech with quite long phrases while not quite age 2 yet, does come out with f/v instead of th but I know that can be normal at this age, not sure when to worry! Should one parent correct the other in front of the child? Thank you.

Wisenotboring · 30/01/2023 07:02

SpeechandLanguageTherapist · 29/01/2023 19:58

Is private SaLT input affordable for you?

Yes

Strawberrypicnic · 30/01/2023 08:29

SpeechandLanguageTherapist · 29/01/2023 19:44

I found the 2-year masters very intense! It's the full degree condensed squeezed into less time, with barely any holidays (something like 2 weeks for Christmas and 3 weeks in the summer, but we had to study over those periods!) and it was a lot of work. I didn't have time to work part-time personally. Lectures were 9 to 4/5 every day, other than the days we were on placement. Then I spent my evenings and weekends writing essays and studying. It was worth it in the end because I love my job, but I have to be honest and say they were two of the moat stressful years of my life!

Thanks so much for replying!

malteaserlover · 30/01/2023 17:23

Hi my son is 27 months and only has 3 words. He babbles a lot but doesn't make any animal noises or anything. We've been referred to salt and he's had a hearing test which came back fine. Is it common to just have a speech delay with nothing else i.e autism, adhd? At what point should I be worried? I've taken all the advice and nothing I do helps and we're both getting extremely frustrated as unable to know what he wants a lot of the time

Commonsensitivity · 30/01/2023 17:25

What would you recommend for an 11 year old with high frequency hearing loss whose "s" sounds are still quite slushy. Will we ever get them sounding crisp?

SpeechandLanguageTherapist · 02/02/2023 14:39

ELW85 · 29/01/2023 06:58

My DS 2.10 uses pronouns well 90%+ of the time but he still might occasionally mix them up. Is this normal?
Also, I think he’s got typical developmental immediate echolalia which has dropped off a cliff in the last few months (it’s at the point where he doesn’t do it anymore unless it’s a brand new word or concept but even then not all the time) but when he’s going through a language burst he’ll do it more for a couple of days then stops. Is that typical?
I have seen his friends (older) repeat in the same way he does and he has no delayed echolalia at all.
Finally, he’s really good at stringing sentences together and holding a back and forth conversation but I don’t understand why he doesn’t always use acquired words in his sentences.
eg he’ll say “I don’t like it” but only rarely says “I don’t want it” but will often say “I want x”

Thank you for all you do!

Using pronouns correctly 90% of the time at 2;10 is pretty exceptional to be honest (in a good way)!

Repeating is completely normal for toddlers and how they learn language. I'd be worried if a two year old wasn't repeating. I wouldn't even refer to this as echolalia, as this is generally associated with more atypical patterns of language development.

Nothing you've written is remotely concerning at all.

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ELW85 · 02/02/2023 14:42

SpeechandLanguageTherapist · 02/02/2023 14:39

Using pronouns correctly 90% of the time at 2;10 is pretty exceptional to be honest (in a good way)!

Repeating is completely normal for toddlers and how they learn language. I'd be worried if a two year old wasn't repeating. I wouldn't even refer to this as echolalia, as this is generally associated with more atypical patterns of language development.

Nothing you've written is remotely concerning at all.

Thank you so much!! Really appreciate that ❤️

SpeechandLanguageTherapist · 02/02/2023 14:43

freezingpompoms · 29/01/2023 06:59

This is a wonderfully interesting thread.

I'm interested in how vocabulary is acquired. I kept a list of my eldest child's words as they added up, right up until they were two. I just did it for fun as her speech seemed off the scale. By her second birthday I stopped as she had over 500 words and full rambling sentences and made up stories.

I thought that was incredible but maybe I was being biased at my precious first born.

My youngest child has had mainly the same home life experience except she had a sibling to play with and not just me. Also my speech was being directed more to the oldest child so not at a baby level.

At 2 the youngest had 50 words so quite normal for their age but very different to the eldest. I know all children are different.

My questions are:

Have you heard of children being so fluent on their second birthday?

Is there evidence that younger siblings have slower language acquisition?

There's huge variation in early language development, and I mean huge. Some children will be speaking in full sentences by their second birthday and some will have 40 single words. Both are not a concern. There's a weak relationship between very early language skills meaning and later language skills - meaning there's no reason to think that at the age of 8 the child with 40 single words would have any worse communication skills than the child talking in full sentences.

And yes there's some limited evidence to suggest that the more older siblings you have, the slower your early language will be to develop. This is only a small effect size though. Interestingly, younger siblings tend to have slightly lower IQ scores than older siblings even into adulthood!

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SpeechandLanguageTherapist · 02/02/2023 14:48

Teddybearspicnic3 · 29/01/2023 07:54

My little boy will be 2 in March. Currently under ENT and awaiting grommets. He had his hearing checked a few weeks ago and struggles to hear at a big and low pitch according to the test. I feel he's very behind with his speech- currently says Dada, Nanna, car, all gone and no. Seems to have a decent level of understanding. We've been referred to spoech and language twice (by GP and HV) and they have refused the referral but wouldn't give a reason. His ENT consultant was shocked that they declined the referral. Would you suggest pushing for another referral now or waiting until his grommets have been done? Also any tips on how to help with his speech- currently read to his as often as possible and constantly pointing out things and naming them. Thankyou :)

Many services (including the one I work for) won't accept a child under 2 other than in exceptional circumstances, for example if they have a known genetic disorder which will certainly impact on their communication. I can't answer for why the referral was rejected but it may be that. If he has known hearing difficulties, make sure you're face to face when communicating and he can see your face and mouth clearly when you're modelling vocab. You could try using some Makaton signs to support his understanding, or even cued articulation to help him to differentiate between speech sounds. These can both be learnt using YouTube etc.

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SpeechandLanguageTherapist · 02/02/2023 14:50

LBB2020 · 29/01/2023 10:05

My almost 2.5 year old says (and copies) a lot of single words and is now putting 2-3 words together correctly in context but he also still babbles a fair bit. It’s more when he’s excited or when we’re out at toddler groups etc, is this something he should have stopped by now and should I be worried?
His understanding is very good and he can follow simple instructions so I have no concerns about his hearing

Nothing concerning in this at all 😊

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